Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition where the contents of the stomach reflux back into the esophagus. This causes symptoms like heartburn, chest pain, regurgitation, and nausea.

If you experience any of the following signs, you should be aware of GERD and see your doctor immediately.

1. Frequent Heartburn

Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest that may occur after meals or during the night. If you experience heartburn two or more times a week, it may be a sign of GERD.

2. Regurgitation

Regurgitation is when the contents of the stomach, including stomach acid, reflux back into the esophagus and sometimes into the mouth. You may taste the acid or food in your mouth, and this can cause discomfort or a sour taste.

3. Chest Pain

Chest pain that may be caused by GERD is usually located in the center of the chest and may feel like a burning or pressure sensation.

4. Difficulty Swallowing

Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, may be a sign of GERD. This can occur when the esophagus is damaged from repeated exposure to stomach acid.

5. Sore Throat

A sore throat may occur if the acid from the stomach irritates the throat or vocal cords. This can cause a hoarse voice and difficulty speaking.

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6. Chronic Cough

A persistent cough that doesn’t go away may be caused by GERD. The cough can be caused by the irritation of the acid in the esophagus or can be a reflex response to the acid irritating the lungs.

7. Laryngitis

Laryngitis occurs when the vocal cords become swollen and inflamed. This can be caused by the acid from the stomach irritating the vocal cords.

8. Asthma

Asthma symptoms may be worsened by GERD. The acid in the esophagus can trigger the muscles in the airways to constrict, making breathing more difficult.

9. Bloating

Bloating is a feeling of fullness or pressure in the abdomen. It can be caused by the stomach not emptying properly due to GERD.

10. Nausea

Nausea can be a symptom of GERD, caused by the irritation of the stomach acid in the esophagus or the feeling of fullness in the stomach.

Conclusion

If you experience any of these signs, you should seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor can diagnose GERD with a physical exam and some tests, like an endoscopy or pH monitoring test.

Treatment options for GERD include lifestyle changes, like losing weight and avoiding trigger foods, or medication like antacids or proton pump inhibitors.