Autoimmune diseases occur when the body’s immune system attacks healthy cells, mistaking them for harmful ones. These conditions can be challenging to diagnose as they can present a variety of symptoms and can mimic other illnesses.
If you experience any of these ten signs, it may be time to talk to your doctor about the possibility of an autoimmune disease.
1. Fatigue
Feeling tired or sluggish all the time is a common symptom of many autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
If you are getting enough sleep but still feel exhausted, this could be a sign that your body is fighting an autoimmune condition.
2. Joint Pain and Stiffness
Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis can cause joint pain and stiffness. The pain is usually worse in the morning and tends to improve throughout the day.
If you are experiencing joint pain or stiffness that lasts for more than a few days, you should talk to your doctor.
3. Muscle Weakness
Autoimmune conditions such as myasthenia gravis and multiple sclerosis can cause muscle weakness. You may feel weak and have difficulty performing everyday tasks such as lifting objects or climbing stairs.
4. Skin Rashes
Some autoimmune diseases, including lupus and dermatomyositis, can cause skin rashes. These rashes can be itchy, red, and scaly and may appear on different parts of the body, including the face, arms, and legs.
5. Digestive Issues
Autoimmune conditions such as celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease can cause digestive problems such as diarrhea, bloating, and abdominal pain. If these symptoms persist, you should see a doctor.
6. Hair Loss
Autoimmune disorders such as alopecia areata can cause hair loss. You may notice bald patches or thinning hair on your head, beard, or eyebrows.
7. Numbness and Tingling
Some autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis can cause numbness and tingling in the hands and feet. You may also experience a loss of sensation or muscle weakness.
8. Raynaud’s Phenomenon
Raynaud’s phenomenon is a condition in which your fingers and toes become cold and numb in response to cold temperatures or stress. It is often associated with autoimmune conditions such as scleroderma and lupus.
9. Swollen Glands
Autoimmune conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can cause swollen glands in the neck, armpits, and groin. If you notice any swollen glands that persist for more than a few days, you should see a doctor.
10. Fever
A persistent low-grade fever is a common symptom of many autoimmune diseases, including lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. If you have a fever that lasts for more than a few days, you should talk to your doctor.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to talk to your doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent further damage to your body.
Remember that while these symptoms may be a sign of an autoimmune disease, they can also be caused by other conditions. Work with your healthcare provider to get an accurate diagnosis and create a treatment plan that works for you.