Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus, affecting women of reproductive age. They can vary in size, number, and location within the uterus.

While some fibroids may not cause any symptoms, others can cause discomfort, pain, and heavy periods. Here are ten signs that you might have uterine fibroids:.

1. Heavy or Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding

Heavy menstrual bleeding is a common symptom of uterine fibroids. Women with fibroids often experience periods that are longer and heavier than usual. They may also have blood clots or require frequent changes of pads or tampons.

2. Pelvic Pain and Pressure

Fibroids may cause pelvic pain, discomfort, or pressure. This can be due to the size and location of the fibroids, which can push against other organs or cause inflammation.

3. Painful Intercourse

Some women with uterine fibroids may experience pain or discomfort during sexual activity. This can be due to the size and location of the fibroids, which can cause pressure and pain in the pelvic area.

4. Urinary Symptoms

Fibroids may cause urinary symptoms, such as frequent urination, urgency, or difficulty emptying the bladder. This can occur if the fibroids are located near the bladder or urethra.

5. Constipation or Bloating

Fibroids can also affect the digestive system. Women with fibroids may experience constipation, bloating, or abdominal discomfort due to the pressure exerted by the fibroids on the bowel.

6. Anemia

Heavy menstrual bleeding caused by fibroids can lead to anemia, a condition in which the body lacks enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to the tissues. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.

7. Back Pain

Fibroids can cause back pain if they press against the spine or nerves in the lower back. This can cause pain, numbness, or tingling in the back, legs, or feet.

8. Infertility or Pregnancy Complications

Fibroids can affect fertility or lead to pregnancy complications such as miscarriage, preterm labor, or breech presentation. They may also interfere with implantation or cause difficulty conceiving.

9. Abdominal Swelling or Enlargement

Sometimes fibroids can cause abdominal swelling or enlargement due to their size or location. This can be mistaken for weight gain or bloating.

10. Visible Fibroids

In some cases, fibroids may be visible as lumps or bumps in the lower abdomen or pelvis. These can be felt by a doctor during a pelvic exam or seen on imaging tests such as an ultrasound or MRI.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider. A diagnosis of fibroids can be made through a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or MRI. Treatment options may include medication, surgery, or other procedures.