Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is estimated that 1 in 10 women worldwide have PCOS, making it one of the most common endocrine disorders in women.

Women with PCOS may experience a variety of symptoms, but the 5 most common symptoms of PCOS are:.

Irregular menstrual periods

Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods, or they may go for months without a period. This is because PCOS disrupts the normal hormonal balance in the body, leading to irregular ovulation.

This irregularity could cause difficulties in conceiving.

Excessive hair growth

Women with PCOS may experience excessive hair growth, particularly in areas where hair is usually absent or minimal, such as the face, chest, and back.

This is because PCOS is associated with high levels of androgen hormones, which stimulate hair growth. Some women develop dark spots on their neck, beneath their breasts, and on the periphery of their groin. This is due to the high levels of insulin in their blood, especially if they are overweight.

Acne

Women with PCOS may also experience acne, particularly along the jawline and chin. This is due to the high levels of androgen hormones in their blood, which stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil.

Weight gain

Women with PCOS tend to gain weight easily and have difficulty losing weight. This is because PCOS is associated with insulin resistance, which makes it harder for the body to convert glucose into energy.

So, excess glucose is converted into fat, leading to weight gain. Weight gain also contributes to the development of other PCOS symptoms, such as acne, excessive hair growth and irregular menstrual periods.

Mood changes

Women with PCOS may also experience mood changes, such as depression, anxiety, and irritability. This is because PCOS affects the balance of hormones in the body, which can lead to emotional fluctuations.

The changes in appearance due to excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain, can also lead to feelings of low self-esteem.

Conclusion

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder that affects millions of women worldwide. While the exact cause of PCOS is unknown, the symptoms can be managed effectively with lifestyle changes, medication, and counselling.

If you experience any of the symptoms of PCOS, it is recommended that you consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.