A miscarriage is a heartbreaking experience for any woman. Unfortunately, it is a common occurrence, affecting around 10-20% of known pregnancies.

While the exact cause of miscarriage is often unclear, there are certain factors that can increase a woman’s risk. In this article, we will explore six factors that can put women at a higher risk of miscarriage.

1. Advanced Maternal Age

One significant factor that increases the risk of miscarriage is advanced maternal age. Women over the age of 35 have a higher chance of experiencing a miscarriage compared to younger women.

This is mainly because the quality of a woman’s eggs declines with age, leading to chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.

2. Previous Miscarriages

Experiencing a previous miscarriage can also increase the risk of subsequent miscarriages. Women who have had one or more miscarriages in the past are more likely to have another one.

This could be due to underlying health issues or genetic factors that contribute to repeated miscarriages.

3. Chronic Health Conditions

Women with chronic health conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, thyroid disorders, or autoimmune diseases are at a higher risk of miscarriage.

These conditions can affect the overall health of the mother and impact the development of the fetus, increasing the likelihood of a miscarriage.

4. Hormonal Imbalances

Hormonal imbalances, particularly in the reproductive hormones, can also increase the risk of miscarriage.

Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or luteal phase defects can disrupt the normal hormonal balance required for a healthy pregnancy, leading to a higher risk of miscarriage.

5. Infections

Certain infections can pose a threat to a developing pregnancy and increase the risk of miscarriage.

Infections like rubella (German measles), cytomegalovirus, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia or gonorrhea can heighten the chances of a miscarriage if left untreated.

6. Lifestyle Factors

Different lifestyle choices can also impact a woman’s risk of miscarriage. Factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse, and exposure to environmental toxins or radiation can all increase the likelihood of a miscarriage.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding these harmful habits is crucial for a successful pregnancy.

It is important to note that while these factors can increase the risk of miscarriage, they do not guarantee that a miscarriage will occur. Many women who have one or more risk factors go on to have healthy pregnancies.

However, it is essential to be aware of these factors and take necessary precautions to reduce the risk.