Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues in the body.
The symptoms of autoimmune diseases may vary depending on the specific condition and the body part affected, but some of the most common signs to watch out for are:.
1. Fatigue
Chronic fatigue is a common symptom of autoimmune disorders. When the immune system attacks healthy tissues, it can cause inflammation in the body, leading to fatigue, weakness, and low energy levels.
In some cases, fatigue may be the only symptom at first, before other symptoms emerge.
2. Joint pain and stiffness
Joint pain and stiffness are common symptoms of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
The immune system attacks the joints, causing inflammation and pain, making it difficult to move and causing long-term damage to the joints if left untreated.
3. Skin problems
Autoimmune disorders can cause a range of skin problems, including rashes, hives, and skin thickening. These symptoms may be caused by inflammation in the skin due to immune system attacks.
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In some cases, the skin may also become more sensitive to sunlight.
4. Gastrointestinal problems
Gastrointestinal problems, such as bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, can be a sign of autoimmune diseases such as celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and autoimmune hepatitis.
The immune system attacks the lining of the digestive tract, leading to inflammation and damage to the intestinal tissue.
5. Hair loss
Autoimmune disorders can also cause hair loss, which can be a particularly distressing symptom for many people. In conditions such as alopecia areata, the immune system attacks the hair follicles, causing hair to fall out in patches.
6. Nerve problems
Autoimmune disorders can affect the nerves, leading to symptoms such as tingling, numbness, and weakness in the limbs.
Conditions such as multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barré syndrome are examples of autoimmune diseases that affect the nerves in the body.
If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to speak with your doctor, as early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.
