Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop in any of the ovaries in a woman’s reproductive system. Most cysts are harmless and don’t cause any symptoms, but some may grow larger and cause pain or discomfort.

Here are nine common symptoms of ovarian cysts that you should be aware of:.

1. Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen

One of the most common symptoms of ovarian cysts is pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen. This pain may be sharp or dull and can be felt on one or both sides of the body. You may also feel pain during sex or when you use the bathroom.

2. Bloating or swelling in the abdomen

Along with pain, you may also experience bloating or swelling in your abdomen. This can make your clothes feel tight and uncomfortable, and you may even look like you’re pregnant.

This symptom is caused by the cyst putting pressure on your organs or pushing against your abdominal wall.

3. Abnormal menstrual periods

Ovarian cysts can also affect your menstrual cycle. You may have irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or spotting between periods. Some women may even miss their period completely. This is because the cysts can disrupt the hormonal balance in your body.

4. Pain during ovulation

Some women experience pain or discomfort during ovulation, which is when an egg is released from the ovary. If you have ovarian cysts, this pain may be more intense than usual.

You may also notice a change in your cervical mucus or experience other signs of ovulation.

5. Difficulty getting pregnant

If you’re trying to conceive and have been unsuccessful, ovarian cysts may be to blame. Large cysts can interfere with the ovulation process, and even small cysts can disrupt your hormones and make it harder to get pregnant.

If you’ve been trying to conceive for a year or more without success, it’s a good idea to talk to your doctor about getting tested for ovarian cysts.

6. Back pain

Ovarian cysts can also cause back pain, which may be dull or sharp. This pain is usually felt in the lower back and may be accompanied by abdominal pain or discomfort.

If the cysts are large enough, they can also put pressure on your spine and cause nerve pain.

7. Painful bowel movements

In some cases, ovarian cysts can cause pain or discomfort during bowel movements. This may be because the cysts are pressing against your rectum or colon. You may also experience constipation or diarrhea as a result.

8. Nausea or vomiting

If you have large ovarian cysts, you may experience nausea or vomiting. This is because the cysts can put pressure on your digestive organs and interfere with their function.

You may also feel full or bloated after eating, even if you haven’t had much to eat.

9. Pain during exercise

If you’re physically active, you may notice pain or discomfort during exercise. This is because the cysts can move around or twist, causing sudden pain or discomfort. You may also experience cramping or stiffness after exercise.

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to talk to your doctor. They can perform a pelvic exam and order imaging tests to determine if you have ovarian cysts.

In some cases, cysts may go away on their own, but if they’re causing pain or other symptoms, your doctor may recommend treatment.