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Abnormal vaginal bleeding: An indicator of serious health issues

Abnormal vaginal bleeding can be a symptom of some serious health issues. The article discusses what is considered as normal and abnormal vaginal bleeding, the possible causes and treatment options by douglasboyd
Estimated reading time: 3 min 12 sec
Abnormal vaginal bleeding: An indicator of serious health issues Photo by Cedric Fauntleroy on Pexels

Abnormal vaginal bleeding is a common problem faced by women. The cause of abnormal vaginal bleeding can vary from a simple hormonal imbalance to serious health issues like cancer.

It is important to understand what is considered as normal and abnormal vaginal bleeding and what can be the possible causes and treatment options.

What is considered as normal vaginal bleeding?

A normal menstrual cycle is around 28 days long, but it can vary from 24 to 38 days. The menstrual cycle lasts for four to seven days, and the average blood loss is around 30 to 80 ml per cycle.

The first two days of the menstrual cycle are usually the heaviest, and the discharge can be bright red in color. The blood may become lighter in color and volume towards the end of the cycle.

What is abnormal vaginal bleeding?

If you experience the following, then you must consider it as abnormal vaginal bleeding:.

  • Bleeding between periods
  • Heavy bleeding during periods
  • Bleeding after sex
  • Bleeding after menopause
  • Having periods more often than every 21 days or less often than every 35 days
  • Having a period that lasts longer than seven days
  • Having a period that is unusually painful

Possible causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding

Abnormal vaginal bleeding can be a warning sign of some serious health issues like cancer. Here are some of the possible causes:.

1. Hormonal imbalance

Hormonal imbalance is one of the most common causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding. Thyroid problems, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and menopause are some of the conditions that can cause hormonal imbalance.

Birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and hormone replacement therapy can also cause hormonal irregularities.

2. Pregnancy-related issues

Pregnancy-related issues like ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, or a molar pregnancy can lead to abnormal vaginal bleeding.

In case you experience bleeding during pregnancy or suspect a pregnancy-related issue, then it is crucial to seek medical help immediately.

3. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs such as ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. It can cause abnormal vaginal bleeding, along with other symptoms such as pelvic pain, fever, and discharge.

4. Uterine fibroids and endometriosis

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They can cause heavy and prolonged bleeding during periods.

Related Article When menstrual bleeding becomes a health concern When menstrual bleeding becomes a health concern

Endometriosis is a condition in which the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and heavy bleeding.

5. Cervical or uterine cancer

Abnormal vaginal bleeding can be a warning sign of cervical or uterine cancer. Other symptoms include pain during sex, vaginal discharge, and pelvic pain.

It is crucial to perform regular cervical cancer checks to detect any abnormalities at an early stage.

Treatment options for abnormal vaginal bleeding

The treatment options for abnormal vaginal bleeding depend on the cause of the problem. Some of the treatment options are:.

1. Hormone therapy

If hormonal imbalance is the cause of abnormal vaginal bleeding, then hormone therapy can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce the bleeding.

2. Surgery

In case of uterine fibroids or endometriosis, surgery may be required to remove the abnormal growth.

3. Medications

Medications like antibiotics may be prescribed to treat infections like PID.

4. Cancer treatment

In case of cervical or uterine cancer, treatment options like surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy may be required depending on the severity of the condition.

Prevention of abnormal vaginal bleeding

There are certain measures that women can take to prevent abnormal vaginal bleeding:.

  • Perform regular cervical cancer checks
  • Avoid using tampons for extended periods of time
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Avoid smoking
  • Keep stress at bay
  • Maintain a balanced diet

Conclusion

Abnormal vaginal bleeding can be a symptom of some serious health issues like cancer. It is crucial to understand what is considered as normal and abnormal vaginal bleeding, and seek medical help in case of any doubts.

Early detection and treatment can go a long way in preventing further complications.

Disclaimer: This article serves as general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance. Individual circumstances may vary.

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