Autoimmune illness refers to a condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues. This occurs due to a malfunction in the immune system, causing it to identify healthy cells as foreign invaders.

There are numerous autoimmune illnesses, each with its own set of symptoms and effects on the body. If you have been experiencing any of the following ten symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention and get a proper diagnosis.

1. Fatigue and Low Energy

One of the most common symptoms of autoimmune illness is constant fatigue and low energy levels. If you consistently feel tired, even after getting sufficient rest, it could be a sign that your immune system is not functioning optimally.

Autoimmune illnesses such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis are often associated with chronic fatigue.

2. Joint and Muscle Pain

Another symptom commonly found in autoimmune illnesses is joint and muscle pain. Persistent discomfort, swelling, and stiffness in the joints can be indicative of conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.

These symptoms often intensify over time and can severely limit mobility and overall quality of life.

3. Digestive Issues

Many autoimmune illnesses can also affect the digestive system, leading to various gastrointestinal symptoms.

Conditions like Crohn’s disease and celiac disease can cause abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, and even malabsorption of nutrients. If you consistently experience digestive issues, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional.

4. Skin Problems

Autoimmune illnesses can manifest through various skin problems. Rashes, hives, redness, and itchiness are often indicators of an immune system malfunction.

Psoriasis and dermatomyositis are examples of autoimmune illnesses that cause noticeable skin issues, often leading to discomfort and self-esteem concerns.

5. Unexplained Weight Loss or Gain

An unexplained change in weight, either loss or gain, can be a symptom of an autoimmune illness. Conditions like Hashimoto’s disease, an autoimmune thyroid disorder, can disrupt the metabolic processes, leading to weight fluctuations.

If you notice significant changes in your weight without any apparent cause, it’s important to investigate further.

6. Hair Loss

Autoimmune illnesses, such as alopecia areata, can result in significant hair loss. This condition causes the immune system to attack the hair follicles, resulting in patchy or complete hair loss on the scalp, eyebrows, or other parts of the body.

If you notice excessive hair shedding or bald patches, it’s advisable to consult a dermatologist.

7. Recurrent Infections

If you find yourself frequently falling ill or experiencing recurrent infections, it could signify an issue with your immune system.

Autoimmune illnesses can weaken the body’s ability to fight off infections, making individuals more susceptible to colds, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and other recurrent ailments.

8. Cognitive Dysfunction

Autoimmune illnesses can also impact cognitive function, leading to issues with memory, concentration, and overall mental clarity.

Conditions like multiple sclerosis and lupus can result in episodes of brain fog, confusion, and difficulties with information processing. If you notice persistent cognitive dysfunction, it’s crucial to seek medical evaluation.

9. Sensitivity to Temperature

Some autoimmune illnesses can create a heightened sensitivity to temperature changes. Individuals may experience prolonged periods of feeling excessively hot or cold, unrelated to the external environment.

Conditions like Raynaud’s disease can cause extreme sensitivity to cold temperatures, leading to painful episodes and discoloration of the fingers and toes.

10. Mood Disorders

Persistent mood changes, including depression, anxiety, and irritability, can be associated with autoimmune illnesses.

The imbalance in the immune system can impact the production and regulation of certain hormones and neurotransmitters, leading to emotional disturbances.

While these ten symptoms are frequently observed in autoimmune illnesses, it is important to note that they can also be indicative of other health conditions. Consulting with a healthcare professional is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Do not ignore these symptoms or attempt self-diagnosis, as seeking medical advice is vital.