Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that typically affects men who are over 50. This cancer starts in the prostate gland which is a part of the male reproductive system that produces a fluid that nourishes and protects the sperm.
According to the American Cancer Society, prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer that affects men. It is estimated that in the year 2021, more than 248,530 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in the United States alone.
What Are the Symptoms of Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer in its early stages may not show any symptoms. However, as the cancer grows and advances, various symptoms may manifest. It is essential to recognize these symptoms and take the appropriate measures towards early detection and treatment.
Here are some of the symptoms you should look out for:.
Frequent Urination
Frequent urination is a common symptom of prostate cancer. As the prostate gland gets enlarged and the cancer grows, it can compress the urethra leading to the frequent urge to urinate.
You may experience the need to use the bathroom more often during the day and night.
Painful Urination
If you experience discomfort, pain, or burning sensations during urination, it could be a sign of prostate cancer.
Blood in Urine or Semen
If you notice blood in your urine or semen, it could be due to prostate cancer. Blood in urine is known as hematuria, while blood in semen is known as hematospermia.
Erectile Dysfunction
While erectile dysfunction is a common problem among men, if it occurs suddenly and without any apparent reason, it could be an indication of prostate cancer.
Pain and Discomfort in the Pelvic Area
If you experience pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, lower back, or hips, it could be due to prostate cancer. The cancer can spread to nearby tissues and organs, causing pain and discomfort in these areas.
Weak Urine Stream
If you experience a decrease in the force of your urine stream, it could be due to prostate cancer. As the cancer enlarges, it can compress the urethra leading to a weak urine stream.
Difficulty in Starting and Stopping Urination
If you experience difficulty in starting and stopping urination, it could be due to prostate cancer. The cancer can cause inflammation and swelling of the prostate gland, leading to difficulties in urine flow.
Loss of Bladder Control
If you experience sudden or gradual loss of bladder control, it could be due to prostate cancer. The cancer can affect the nerves that control bladder function, leading to urinary incontinence.
Bone Pain
If prostate cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland and into other areas of the body, such as bones, it can cause bone pain. The pain can be severe and persistent, especially at night.
Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss
If you experience a loss of appetite, weight loss, and fatigue, it could be due to prostate cancer. The cancer can affect the body’s metabolism, leading to a loss of appetite and weight loss.
Conclusion
Prostate cancer is a common type of cancer that affects men. Knowing the symptoms of prostate cancer is essential for early detection and treatment. If you experience any of these symptoms, make an appointment with your doctor immediately.
Early detection and treatment can make a significant difference in the outcome of prostate cancer.