Chronic illness can be a hindrance to one’s daily activities and can generate further health complications. Infectious mononucleosis, on the other hand, can be a risk to chronic illness patients.

The severity of this disease makes it essential to know more about it, how it spreads, and how people with chronic illnesses should be protected. This article will discuss infectious mononucleosis and the risk it poses to those with chronic illnesses.

What is Infectious Mononucleosis?

Infectious mononucleosis, also known as glandular fever or mono, is a viral infection. The virus that causes this infection is called Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

The disease primarily affects young adults, and the symptoms usually last for two to four weeks.

How does Infectious Mononucleosis Spread?

Infectious mononucleosis spreads through contact with saliva. Contact could be in the form of kissing, sharing food and drinks, and sneezing, among others.

The disease is highly contagious and could also spread through blood transfusion or organ transplant.

Symptoms of Infectious Mononucleosis

The symptoms of infectious mononucleosis include:.

Fever
Sore throat
Fatigue
Muscle weakness and pain
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits
Swollen tonsils and/or spleen
Headache
Loss of appetite
Skin rash

The Risk of Infectious Mononucleosis to Chronic Illness Patients

Infectious mononucleosis could pose a higher risk to people with chronic illnesses, as their immune system is already compromised and having a viral infection could further weaken the immune response of the body.

People with chronic illnesses such as HIV, multiple sclerosis, or rheumatoid arthritis may have a more challenging time fighting infectious mononucleosis than someone who is generally healthy.

Prevention of Infectious Mononucleosis

Preventing an infectious mononucleosis outbreak not only requires personal measures but also a collective responsibility. The following are some measures that could help prevent the spread of infectious mononucleosis:.

Wash hands often
Avoid close contact with infected persons
Avoid sharing personal items such as toiletries or utensils
Clean surfaces regularly
Ensure the safety of blood and organ donations
Practice safe sex

Treatment of Infectious Mononucleosis

Infectious mononucleosis is a viral infection, and as such, antibiotics are ineffective in treating the disease. The treatment of infectious mononucleosis includes:.

Resting and avoiding strenuous activity
Drinking enough fluids
Taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen to relieve symptoms like headache, fever and muscle pain

When to Seek Medical Attention

Although the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis usually go away after about four weeks, some people may require medical attention.

People with severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pains, abdominal pain, and jaundice are advised to see a healthcare provider for appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

Infectious mononucleosis is a viral infection that could pose severe risks to chronic illness patients.

People with chronic illnesses such as HIV, multiple sclerosis, or rheumatoid arthritis may have a more challenging time fighting infectious mononucleosis than people who are generally healthy. It is, therefore, essential to prevent the spread of infectious mononucleosis and take measures to reduce the risk of transmission.