STDs, or sexually transmitted diseases, are infections that are transmitted from one person to another during sexual activity.

While they are common, many sexually active individuals are not aware of the signs and symptoms that can indicate the presence of an STD. With this article, we will outline the most common signs and symptoms of STDs to help you recognize when it may be time to seek medical attention.

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a viral infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. The virus causes sores or blisters on the genitals and can be passed from person to person even if there are no visible symptoms present. Symptoms may include:.

Pain or itching in the genital area
Redness or irritation on the genitals
Blisters or sores on the genitals or around the anus
Fevers or body aches

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It is one of the most common STDs in the United States, and many people who have chlamydia do not experience any symptoms. Symptoms may include:.

Pain or burning when urinating
Abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina
Pain or bleeding during sex
Swelling or pain in the testicles (for men)

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is another bacterial infection that can be transmitted through sexual activity. Like chlamydia, many people who have gonorrhea do not experience any symptoms. Symptoms may include:.

Pain or burning when urinating
Abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina
Pain or bleeding during sex
Swelling or pain in the testicles (for men)

Syphilis

Syphilis is a bacterial infection that can cause serious health complications if left untreated. It is transmitted through sexual contact and can be easily treated with antibiotics if caught early. Symptoms may include:.

Small, painless sores or ulcers on the genitals
A rash on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet
Fever or swollen lymph nodes
Body aches or fatigue

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

HPV is a viral infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. There are many different types of HPV, some of which can cause cervical cancer in women. Symptoms may include:.

Genital warts
Abnormal cervical cells (in women)
No symptoms at all

HIV/AIDS

HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, and AIDS is the most severe form of an HIV infection. HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Symptoms of HIV may include:.

Fever or chills
Night sweats
Joint pain or stiffness
Swollen lymph nodes

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a common STD caused by a parasite. It is transmitted through sexual contact and can be easily treated with antibiotics. Symptoms may include:.

Itching or burning in the genital area
Abnormal discharge from the vagina or penis
Pain during sex or urination

Hepatitis B and C

Hepatitis B and C are viral infections that can cause liver damage or liver cancer if left untreated. They are transmitted through sexual contact or through sharing needles or other injection drug equipment. Symptoms may include:.

Fever or flu-like symptoms
Abdominal pain or discomfort
Dark urine or pale stools
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

Pubic Lice (Crabs)

Pubic lice, also known as crabs, are tiny insects that live in pubic hair. They are easily spread through sexual contact and can cause intense itching and irritation. Symptoms may include:.

Small spots or bugs on pubic hair
Intense itching or irritation in the genital area

Molluscum Contagiosum

Molluscum Contagiosum is a viral infection that causes small, raised bumps on the skin. It is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, including sexual activity. Symptoms may include:.

Small, raised bumps on the skin
Bumps may be pink, white, or skin-colored
Bumps may have a dimple or pit in the center

Conclusion

STDs can be scary, but remember that many of them are easily treatable if caught early. If you are sexually active, it is important to get tested regularly and to practice safe sex to reduce your risk of contracting an STD.

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider as soon as possible.