Your prostate is a small, walnut-shaped gland located below your bladder. This important gland is part of the male reproductive system and plays a key role in the production of semen.

Unfortunately, as men age, various prostate concerns can arise that require medical attention.

Here, we’ll discuss some of the most common prostate concerns and signs that you may need to see a doctor.

BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)

BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that can cause urinary problems. As the prostate grows, it can put pressure on the urethra, making it difficult to fully empty the bladder. Some common signs of BPH include:.

Frequent urination, especially at night
Difficulty starting urine flow
Weaker urine stream
Feeling like the bladder is never fully empty

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to make an appointment with your doctor.

Prostatitis

Prostatitis refers to inflammation of the prostate gland and can range from mildly uncomfortable to extremely painful. There are several types of prostatitis:.

Acute bacterial prostatitis: caused by a bacterial infection and requires prompt medical treatment
Chronic bacterial prostatitis: similar to acute bacterial prostatitis, but symptoms last longer and may recur
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: the most common type of prostatitis, may be caused by an infection but often the cause is unknown
Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis: inflammation of the prostate gland not accompanied by any symptoms; may be discovered during routine prostate exam

Common symptoms of prostatitis include:.

Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, groin, or back
Painful urination
Frequent urination
Blood in the urine or semen

If you experience any of these symptoms, see your doctor for an evaluation.

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in American men (excluding skin cancer). Most prostate cancers develop slowly and may not cause any symptoms for years. Common symptoms of prostate cancer include:.

Difficulty urinating
Weak urine flow
Frequent urination, especially at night
Blood in the urine or semen
Painful ejaculation
Pain or discomfort in the lower back, hips, or thighs
Loss of appetite or weight loss

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to get checked by your doctor. Early detection is key to successful treatment of prostate cancer.

When to See a Doctor

Many men are hesitant to see a doctor about prostate concerns due to the intimate nature of the issue. However, regular check-ups with your doctor are important for maintaining good health and catching potential issues early.

Don’t wait until symptoms are severe to make an appointment! Here are some signs you should see a doctor:.

Burning or pain when you urinate
Frequent urination or urgency to urinate
Difficulty starting urination
Weak urine flow
Pain during ejaculation
Blood in the urine or semen
Pain or discomfort in the lower back, hips, or thighs
Unexplained weight loss

Even if you’re not experiencing any symptoms, men over the age of 50 should have regular prostate exams. Your doctor may recommend earlier exams if you have a family history of prostate cancer or other risk factors.

Conclusion

Your prostate health is an important part of your overall health. By understanding the signs and symptoms of common prostate concerns, you can work with your doctor to maintain good prostate health and catch any potential issues early.

Don’t hesitate to make an appointment with your doctor if you’re experiencing any concerning symptoms or if you’re due for a routine exam.