Kidney disease is a serious condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It often progresses slowly and silently, with symptoms not becoming apparent until the disease is in its advanced stages.

Being aware of the early signs of kidney disease can significantly improve the chances of early detection and treatment. In this article, we will discuss ten crucial signs that should not be ignored.

1. Frequent Urination

If you find yourself making more trips to the bathroom than usual, it could be an early sign of kidney disease. Excessive urination, especially at night, is called nocturia.

It occurs when the kidneys are unable to filter waste and extra fluids properly, leading to an increased need to urinate.

2. Blood in Urine

One of the most common signs of kidney disease is the presence of blood in the urine, a condition called hematuria.

While it may not always be visible to the naked eye, a urine test can detect the presence of red blood cells, indicating possible kidney damage.

3. Swelling and Fluid Retention

Kidneys play a critical role in removing waste and excess fluids from the body. When they are not functioning correctly, fluid may accumulate and cause swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, hands, and even the face.

If you notice unexplained swelling, it may be a sign of kidney disease.

4. Fatigue and Weakness

Kidney disease can lead to a decrease in the production of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production. As a result, the body may not receive sufficient oxygen-carrying red blood cells, leading to fatigue and weakness.

5. Changes in Urine Color and Consistency

Observe any changes in the color and consistency of your urine. Dark, foamy, or bubbly urine can indicate the presence of protein in the urine, a symptom of kidney disease.

Additionally, an increased urge to urinate or difficulty in urination should be taken seriously.

6. Persistent Back Pain

While many factors can contribute to back pain, persistent pain in the kidneys’ general area should not be ignored. Kidney-related pain often occurs on one side of the lower back, where the kidneys are located.

It can be dull or severe, depending on the underlying cause.

7. Poor Appetite and Nausea

Kidney disease can lead to a buildup of waste products in the blood, resulting in a loss of appetite and a feeling of nausea.

If you consistently experience these symptoms without a known cause, it is essential to get evaluated by a healthcare professional.

8. itchy and Dry Skin

Impaired kidney function affects the body’s ability to maintain proper mineral and nutrient balance. This deficiency can manifest as dry and itchy skin, a condition known as uremic pruritus.

The buildup of waste products and toxins can irritate the skin, leading to discomfort and itching.

9. Shortness of Breath

Kidneys also play a role in maintaining a balance of electrolytes, such as potassium and sodium, in the body. When these electrolyte levels are disrupted due to kidney disease, it can lead to fluid imbalance and fluid accumulation in the lungs.

This can result in shortness of breath and difficulty breathing.

10. High Blood Pressure

Kidney disease and high blood pressure often go hand in hand. While high blood pressure can be a consequence of kidney disease, it can also be a cause. The kidneys help regulate blood pressure by maintaining a balance of fluids and releasing hormones.

When the kidneys are not functioning correctly, blood pressure can increase.

In Conclusion

Recognizing the early signs of kidney disease is crucial for timely intervention and management. If you experience any of the aforementioned symptoms, it is important not to ignore them but consult with your healthcare provider.

Early detection and treatment can help slow down the progression of kidney disease and improve outcomes.