Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited mobility.

It is essential to recognize the early signs and symptoms of RA to seek timely medical intervention and prevent further joint damage. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to complications and a significant decline in the quality of life. In this article, we will highlight ten crucial symptoms of RA that should never be ignored.

1. Joint Pain and Stiffness

The most common symptom experienced by individuals with RA is joint pain and morning stiffness. This pain typically affects multiple joints simultaneously, such as the wrists, fingers, knees, and ankles.

The discomfort is usually worst in the morning and improves with motion throughout the day. If you notice persistent joint pain and stiffness, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional to investigate the cause and manage the symptoms effectively.

2. Swelling and Warmth

In addition to pain and stiffness, RA often causes swelling and warmth in the affected joints. This inflammation is a result of the immune system mistakenly attacking the lining of the joints, called synovium.

The affected joints may appear visibly swollen and may feel warm to the touch. If you notice these signs, it is crucial to seek medical attention to receive appropriate treatment and prevent further joint damage.

3. Fatigue and Weakness

RA can cause overwhelming fatigue and weakness that can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life. This fatigue is different from ordinary tiredness and may persist even after adequate rest.

It can be accompanied by a general feeling of weakness, making routine tasks more challenging. If you experience unexplained fatigue and weakness, it is important to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and develop a management plan.

4. Morning Stiffness

Morning stiffness is a hallmark symptom of RA. It is often more severe and prolonged compared to the temporary stiffness experienced after active periods of rest.

Individuals with RA frequently experience difficulty in performing morning activities due to joint stiffness, which may last for hours. If you notice persistent morning stiffness, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and early intervention.

5. Decreased Range of Motion

RA can cause a decrease in the range of motion in the affected joints. Over time, the inflammation can lead to the destruction of cartilage and bone in the joints, resulting in permanent damage.

As a result, individuals with RA may experience limitations in performing normal movements, such as bending, flexing, or extending joints. If you notice a decreased range of motion in your joints, it is crucial to seek medical assistance to prevent further joint damage and disability.

6. Joint Deformities

Without proper treatment, RA can lead to joint deformities. The chronic inflammation and destruction of cartilage and bone can cause changes in the shape and alignment of the affected joints.

Common joint deformities associated with RA include swan-neck deformity, boutonniere deformity, and ulnar deviation. If you notice any changes in the appearance or alignment of your joints, it is important to consult a healthcare professional promptly.

7. Systemic Symptoms

In addition to joint-related symptoms, RA can also cause various systemic symptoms. These symptoms may include fever, loss of appetite, weight loss, and a general sense of not feeling well.

The systemic symptoms often occur during periods of increased disease activity and can significantly impact overall well-being. If you experience these symptoms alongside joint-related symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional to assess the severity of RA and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

8. Numbness and Tingling

RA can lead to compression of nerves around the affected joints, resulting in numbness, tingling, or a pins-and-needles sensation. This often occurs in the wrists and fingers and can be a result of inflammation or joint deformities.

If you notice persistent numbness or tingling in your hands or feet, it is essential to seek medical evaluation to determine the cause and prevent complications.

9. Eye and Skin Involvement

RA can affect the eyes and skin in some individuals. Dryness, redness, and pain in the eyes, a condition known as dry eye syndrome, can occur in RA. The skin may also develop nodules or undergo various changes, such as ulcers or rashes.

If you experience any eye or skin-related symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional who can coordinate appropriate care with relevant specialists.

10. Emotional and Mental Well-being

Living with a chronic illness like RA can significantly impact emotional and mental well-being. The constant pain and limitations in performing routine activities can lead to feelings of frustration, depression, and anxiety.

It is important to prioritize mental health and seek appropriate support through therapy, support groups, or counseling. By addressing emotional well-being, individuals with RA can better cope with the challenges of the disease and improve their overall quality of life.