Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins situated around the anus or lower rectum. They can be really bothersome, causing pain, discomfort and bleeding.

While many people choose to live with the symptoms, there are a variety of treatment options available to provide relief. One of the latest advancements is laser treatment for hemorrhoids.

What are hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are essentially veins in the anal and rectal area that have become swollen due to increased pressure in the area.

The most common causes include straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation or diarrhea, sitting for long periods of time and pregnancy. At the onset of hemorrhoids, symptoms may include itching, irritation and discomfort. However, as they develop, these symptoms may worsen and be accompanied by bleeding, swelling and pain.

Types of hemorrhoids

There are two types of hemorrhoids: internal and external.

Internal hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids develop inside the rectum and are not visible to the naked eye. They are usually not painful and symptoms include bleeding during bowel movements, leakage of feces and a feeling of incomplete bowel movements.

External hemorrhoids

External hemorrhoids develop around the anus and are visible to the naked eye. They can be painful and may cause itching, swelling, discomfort and bleeding.

Laser treatment for hemorrhoids

While traditional treatments for hemorrhoids include creams, ointments, and suppositories, in severe cases, doctors may recommend a hemorrhoidectomy. With the advancement of technology, laser treatment has emerged as a less invasive alternative.

How does laser treatment work?

Laser treatment for hemorrhoids uses a special device that emits high-intensity light. The laser energy causes the hemorrhoid to shrink. Laser treatment is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, so you can go home the same day.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so you won’t feel any pain. The laser is placed directly over the hemorrhoid and is activated, causing the hemorrhoid to shrink.

Advantages of laser treatment

Laser treatment for hemorrhoids offers many advantages over traditional surgical procedures, including:.

Non-invasive: The procedure is non-invasive and doesn’t require any incisions or stitches
Fast recovery time: Most patients can return to their normal activities within a day or two after the procedure
Minimal pain: Laser treatment is typically painless and doesn’t require any pain medication after the procedure
Minimal bleeding: Because the hemorrhoid is shrunk with the laser, there is minimal bleeding and no need for packing, unlike traditional surgical procedures that require packing to control bleeding.
Low risk of complications: Laser treatment has a very low risk of complications, unlike traditional surgical procedures.

Preparation for laser treatment

Before undergoing laser treatment, your doctor will give you instructions on how to prepare for the procedure. These may include:.

Fasting for a few hours before the procedure
Showering the night before or morning of the procedure
Stopping certain medications that may increase the risk of bleeding

Recovery after laser treatment

Recovery after laser treatment is typically quick and painless. You can return to your normal activities within a day or two of the procedure.

Post-operative instructions

Your doctor will give you specific instructions on how to care for yourself after the procedure. These may include:.

Taking over-the-counter pain medication to relieve any discomfort
Applying an ice pack to the affected area to reduce swelling and discomfort
Keeping the area clean and dry to avoid infection
Avoiding strenuous activities or heavy lifting for a few days after the procedure
Eating a high-fiber diet to avoid constipation, which can cause further irritation of the affected area

Risks and complications of laser treatment

While laser treatment for hemorrhoids is generally considered safe, there are some risks and complications associated with the procedure. These may include:.

Infection
Bleeding
Scarring
Discomfort and pain after the procedure

Conclusion

Hemorrhoids can be really bothersome and can negatively impact your quality of life. Traditional treatments include creams, ointments, and suppositories, and in severe cases, a hemorrhoidectomy might be recommended.

However, laser treatment provides a less invasive alternative that offers numerous advantages, such as minimal pain and bleeding, fast recovery time and minimal risk of complications. If you’re experiencing symptoms of hemorrhoids, talk to your doctor to see if laser treatment might be right for you.