Though hip conversion is not an enjoyable experience and it can be painful and challenging, it can prove life-changing for people.

With a hip conversion, people experience significant improvements in mobility, enhanced quality of life, and resumption of activities that they once found impossible to carry out.

What is a hip conversion?

A hip conversion usually takes place when a hip replacement, which a patient had previously undergone, is no longer functional and requires revision.

The procedure requires an orthopedic surgeon to replace an artificial hip that may have developed wear and tear or loosening, causing pain or other complications.

What are the reasons for a hip conversion?

Hip replacements, like most medical devices, have a limited life span and require replacements. The device may loosen or wear out, leading to pain, instability, and disability.

Alternatively, infection, bone disorders, or damage to the implant may cause hip revisions. Additionally, patients who had artificial hips implanted after traumatic injuries or arthritis may require revisions.

What are the types of hip revisions?

Several revision procedures exist, based on the extent and location of damage or complication. Generally, revision procedures include:.

Liner exchange procedure

A surgeon replaces only the worn-out liner, not the whole device, and is a less-invasive procedure that requires a shorter recovery time. This approach is suitable only for patients whose implant is intact.

Femoral stem revision procedure

When the device’s stem that fixes into the thigh bone is damaged or loose, a surgeon will replace it. The femoral stem maintains the implant in place while functioning as the hip’s joint.

A patient may require an MRI or X-ray before the procedure to evaluate the extent of damage.

Implant revision procedure

An orthopedic surgeon removes and replaces the entire device, including the stem, ball, and socket, if there is considerable damage to the implant components. When compared to a first-time hip replacement, this treatment is more complex.

What are the consequences of a hip conversion?

A hip conversion can significantly affect a patient’s physical, emotional, and social well-being.

Physical consequences

The effect of a hip conversion on a patient’s physical wellbeing is the most noticeable. Patients experience a significant reduction in pain and disability.

The procedure improves the patient’s functionality, allowing them to carry out daily activities more effectively. Patients may resume prior activities like gardening, swimming, cycling, and long-distance walking, which were unlikely with their previous hip implant.

With a successful hip conversion, patients may witness significant movement improvements, allowing them to move more freely and enjoy active lifestyles.

Emotional consequences

A successful procedure can have a significant impact on a patient’s emotional well-being, allowing them to escape the pain and disability that they once experienced.

The new lease on life that hip conversion provides can increase confidence, leading to a more positive outlook on life.

Social consequences

Patients who once experienced severe pain or disability often become isolated from social activities. As a result, relationships and social interactions may suffer.

Successful hip conversion enables patients to engage in social events and enjoy an active lifestyle, which can result in new friendships and interests.

Risks associated with hip conversions

Although hip conversions are usually safe, like any surgery, some risks remain. These include:.

Infection

Since hip conversion is an invasive procedure, there is always a risk of infection. The surgeon may prescribe antibiotics to minimize the risk of infection.

Blood clots

Clots may develop in the leg veins following surgery, causing pain and swelling in the area. The physician can prescribe blood thinners or compression stockings to reduce clot risk.

Musculoskeletal injuries While rare, some patients may experience musculoskeletal injuries, such as dislocations or fractures, during surgery, causing brittle bones to fracture or new fractures to develop. A surgeon can prevent fractures by building up the device or using supportive hardware.

Patient instructions following hip revision procedure

Patients receive special instructions following the procedure to avoid complications and ensure optimum results.

Physical rehabilitation

Physical rehabilitation should begin soon as possible after the surgery. Physical therapy can encourage the necessary movements of the hip while increasing mobility.

Restrict activity

Patients need to limit their movements in the early stages of recovery for quick healing. The physician may specify what activity is acceptable, such as no bending, stretching, or twisting of the hip.

Medication

Prescribed pain medication will help keep patients comfortable and alleviate pain until they no longer need it.

Conclusion

Hip conversion procedures can be life-changing. Rather than suffering from pain, discomfort, and disability, patients experience significantly increased functionality and mobility.

Hip conversion provides a new way of life, allowing patients to engage in social activities and resume previous hobbies. Though risks exist, with proper preparation and guidance, patients can experience optimum results.