One of the biggest challenges that parents face these days is how to ensure good oral hygiene and lower risk of caries in their kids.
Because studies have shown that dental caries is the most common chronic disease of childhood, it’s important to take steps to prevent it. A good place to start is with diet. Here are some tips on how to lower the risk of caries in kids with their diet:.
1. Limit Sugary Foods and Drinks
Sugar is one of the main culprits when it comes to dental caries. Bacteria in the mouth thrive on sugar, producing acid that can erode tooth enamel and lead to cavities.
To lower the risk of caries, it’s important to limit sugary foods and drinks in your child’s diet. That means avoiding soda, juice, candy, and other sweets as much as possible. When kids do have sugary treats, try to have them drink water or brush their teeth afterwards to wash away the sugar and protect the teeth.
2. Choose Healthy Snacks
Snacking has become a big part of many kids’ diets, and it’s important to choose healthy options that won’t harm their teeth.
Foods like fresh fruits and vegetables, cheese, and yogurt are great choices because they’re low in sugar and high in nutrients. Nuts and seeds can also be a good snack option because they’re rich in protein and healthy fats.
3. Encourage Water Consumption
Water is a great beverage choice for kids because it’s sugar-free and helps to rinse away food particles and bacteria from the teeth. Encourage your child to drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially after meals and snacks.
If your child doesn’t like the taste of plain water, you can try infusing it with fresh fruit or herbs to make it more appealing.
4. Opt for Whole Foods
Processed foods and snacks often contain high amounts of sugar and other refined carbohydrates that can promote the growth of bacteria in the mouth.
Opt for whole foods whenever possible, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources like chicken and fish.
5. Choose Calcium-Rich Foods
Calcium is essential for strong, healthy teeth. Make sure your child gets plenty of calcium-rich foods in their diet, such as milk, cheese, yogurt, almonds, and leafy greens like kale and spinach.
If your child is lactose intolerant or vegan, you can also find calcium-fortified plant milks and other foods.
6. Consider Supplements
If your child isn’t getting enough calcium or other essential nutrients from their diet, you may want to consider giving them supplements.
Your pediatrician can recommend the right dosage and type of supplement for your child’s age and needs.
7. Schedule Regular Dental Checkups
Finally, it’s important to schedule regular dental checkups for your child to help catch any dental issues early on and prevent them from becoming more serious.
Dentists can also provide valuable advice on how to improve your child’s oral health through diet and other lifestyle changes.
Conclusion
By following these tips, you can help lower the risk of caries in your child with their diet.
Remember to limit sugary foods and drinks, choose healthy snacks, encourage water consumption, opt for whole foods, choose calcium-rich foods, consider supplements if necessary, and schedule regular dental checkups.