The intensive care unit (ICU) is often the place where people who are critically ill are admitted. These patients may require constant medical attention, and their conditions can be life-threatening.

In recent times, the ICU has witnessed an increasing number of patients with influenza, with at least two new patients being admitted daily. The influenza virus is highly contagious, and it can cause severe respiratory illness that may require hospitalization.

Influenza Symptoms

Influenza symptoms may include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. Some people may experience vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than in adults.

In most people, the symptoms resolve on their own within a week or two, but in others, Influenza can lead to more severe respiratory illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis. Individuals who are at a higher risk of developing severe influenza include pregnant women, young children, the elderly, and people with underlying medical conditions such as asthma or heart disease.

Why the ICU sees more severe cases of Influenza

The ICU is designed to provide advanced medical care for critically ill patients. Patients who are admitted to the ICU usually require close monitoring of their vital signs and may need help breathing.

When patients develop severe cases of Influenza, they may experience severe breathing difficulties that require specialized care. In some instances, the patients may need mechanical ventilation to help them breathe until their condition improves.

In addition, some patients may develop sepsis, which is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body’s immune system overreacts to an infection.

Preventing Influenza

The Influenza virus spreads from person to person through droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks. It can also be spread by touching objects or surfaces that have been contaminated by an infected person.

The best way to prevent the spread of Influenza is to wash your hands often with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Avoiding close contact with people who are sick and staying home when you are sick can also reduce the spread of the virus.

Influenza vaccination

The Influenza vaccine is the most effective way to prevent Influenza and its complications. The vaccine is recommended for everyone six months and older.

Getting vaccinated every year provides the best protection, and the vaccine can reduce the severity of Influenza symptoms even if you do get the flu. The Influenza vaccine is safe and recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Signs that you may need to seek medical attention

Most people with Influenza symptoms will recover on their own within a week or two. However, some people may develop severe complications that require medical attention. If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:.

Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Persistent pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
Sudden dizziness or confusion
Severe or persistent vomiting or diarrhea
Seizures or convulsions
Swelling in the face or throat

Conclusion

Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness that can cause severe complications and requires specialized care, especially in critically ill patients.

The ICU receives at least two new Influenza patients daily, and preventing the virus’s spread is key to reducing the number of cases. The Influenza vaccine is the most effective way to prevent Influenza, and seeking medical attention immediately if you experience severe symptoms can save your life.