An influenza outbreak has claimed the lives of 29 people while 54 have been hospitalized in the past week, leading health officials to call for increased vigilance in preventing the spread of the virus.
What is influenza?
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. The virus is spread through droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through contact with contaminated surfaces.
Symptoms of influenza
The symptoms of influenza include:.
- Fever
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Body aches
- Headache
- Fatigue
Who is at risk?
Anyone can get influenza, but certain groups are at higher risk for severe illness or complications, including:.
- Children under age 5
- Adults over age 65
- Pregnant women
- People with weakened immune systems
- People with chronic medical conditions
Prevention of influenza
The best way to prevent influenza is to get vaccinated every year. In addition, the following measures can help reduce the spread of the virus:.
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- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze
- Avoid contact with people who are sick
- Stay home from work or school if you are sick
- Clean and disinfect surfaces and objects that may be contaminated with the virus
Treatment of influenza
Antiviral medications are available that can help reduce the severity and duration of influenza if started within 48 hours of symptom onset. In addition, over-the-counter medications can help relieve symptoms such as fever and congestion.
What to do if you get influenza
If you develop symptoms of influenza, stay home and avoid contact with others as much as possible to prevent the spread of the virus. Rest, drink plenty of fluids, and take over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms.
If your symptoms worsen or you develop chest pain or shortness of breath, seek medical attention immediately.
Conclusion
The current influenza outbreak has claimed 29 lives and hospitalised 54 people, underscoring the importance of taking precautions to prevent the spread of the virus.
Vaccination, hand hygiene, and avoiding contact with sick individuals are simple but effective ways to help protect yourself and others from influenza.
