Mobile phones have undoubtedly changed the way we communicate with each other and have become an essential part of our lives. The advancement of technology in mobile phones has made them an increasingly integral part of our daily routine.

We use them to browse the internet, take pictures and videos, listen to music, and even monitor our fitness levels. While these devices are undoubtedly useful, there is increasing concern about their impact on male fertility, particularly sperm count.

What is Sperm Count?

Sperm count is the number of sperm present in a sample of semen. It is one of the crucial parameters used to measure male fertility. A low sperm count means that there are fewer chances of conception, leading to infertility issues.

According to the World Health Organisation, a sperm count of fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre of semen is considered low, and a count of fewer than five million sperm per millilitre of semen is considered very low.

Mobile Phones and Sperm Count

The potential impact of mobile phones on sperm count has been a topic of interest for researchers worldwide. The primary concern is that the electromagnetic radiation emitted by mobile phones may adversely affect the quality and quantity of sperm.

A study conducted by the Environmental Working Group found that men who used their mobile phones for more than four hours a day had 25% lower sperm count than men who didn’t use mobile phones. Additionally, the study found that men who carried their mobile phones in their pockets had a lower sperm count than those who didn’t.

How does Mobile Phone Radiation affect Male Fertility?

The exact mechanism of how mobile phone radiation affects male fertility is unknown. However, several theories have been put forward.

1. Temperature

Mobile phones emit heat when in use, and this could contribute to a rise in temperature around the testicles, which can have an adverse effect on sperm count.

Studies have found that increasing the temperature of the testicles by just one degree Celsius can significantly reduce sperm count.

2. Electromagnetic Radiation

Mobile phones use electromagnetic radiation to communicate with cell phone towers. Exposure to this radiation can affect the testicles and sperm.

Studies have found that radiation emitted by mobile phones could cause DNA damage in sperm, leading to a decline in sperm quality and quantity.

3. Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Waves

Radiofrequency electromagnetic waves (RF-EMW) emitted by mobile phones are also thought to affect male fertility. Studies have found that exposure to RF-EMW can lead to mitochondrial dysfunction in sperm.

Mitochondria are essential for the function and motility of sperm, and any dysfunction can negatively affect sperm count and quality.

Preventing Mobile Phone-Induced Male Infertility

While the research on the impact of mobile phones on male fertility is still in its early stages, several precautions can be taken to reduce exposure to mobile phone radiation.

1. Reduce Mobile Phone Usage

Reducing mobile phone usage can help to reduce the amount of radiation exposure. Instead of using a mobile phone to watch videos or play games, other alternatives such as a computer or television can be used.

2. Maintain a Safe Distance from Mobile Phones

Keeping a safe distance from mobile phones can also help to reduce exposure to radiation. Mobile phones should be placed in a bag or carrier instead of being kept in pockets.

3. Use Blue Light Blocking Glasses

Blue light blocking glasses can help to reduce the radiation levels emitted by mobile phones. These glasses block the blue light emitted by mobile phones and reduce the amount of radiation exposure.

Conclusion

The impact of mobile phones on male fertility, particularly sperm count, is still relatively unknown. However, the existing research suggests that exposure to mobile phone radiation can have an adverse effect on sperm quality and quantity.

While more research is needed to determine the exact impact of mobile phones on male fertility, taking precautionary measures such as reducing mobile phone usage and maintaining a safe distance from the device can help to minimize exposure to radiation.