Movement Disorders are neurological conditions that affect one’s ability to control their own movements. The body’s natural movements are often disrupted, resulting in involuntary contractions, tremors or even paralysis.

Movement Disorders has become a growing concern worldwide. Recently, it was discovered that one in five Americans is suffering from this disorder in some form.

Types of Movement Disorders

There are several types of Movement Disorders that one can suffer from. Each of these disorders affects the body differently. Here are the most common types of Movement Disorders:.

Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common Movement Disorders. It is a degenerative disorder that affects the parts of the brain that control motor function.

Parkinson’s disease is characterized by tremors, stiffness, and slowness of movement. The disorder gradually worsens over time, making it difficult for those who suffer from it to carry out daily activities.

Dystonia

Dystonia is another type of Movement Disorder that causes involuntary muscle contractions. These contractions can cause the affected area of the body to twist or contort into an abnormal position. The contractions can be painful and may occur at any time.

Some cases of Dystonia are caused by genetics, while others may be caused by external factors such as trauma.

Huntington’s Disease

Huntington’s Disease is a genetic disorder that affects the central nervous system. The disease causes involuntary movements, cognitive decline and psychiatric problems.

There are no cures for this disease, and those who suffer from it often have a difficult time controlling their movements.

Tourette Syndrome

Tourette Syndrome is a condition that causes repetitive movements and vocal tics. These tics can be involuntary and can occur at any time.

Tourette Syndrome can affect a person’s ability to carry out daily activities, and it can be difficult to control.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy is a condition that affects muscle tone, movement, and motor skills. It is caused by damage to the developing brain, which can occur during pregnancy, or during birth, or shortly after birth.

This disorder is not progressive, but it can be permanent.

Essential Tremor

Essential Tremor is a type of tremor that occurs when a person is trying to carry out a task. The tremors can affect the hands, arms, head, and upper body. Essential Tremor often worsens as a person ages, but it is not a life-threatening disorder.

Hemifacial Spasm

Hemifacial Spasm is a Movement Disorder that affects the muscles of one side of the face. The disorder causes involuntary contractions on one side of the face that can cause the mouth to twitch, the eyelid to close and the cheek to spasm.

Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS)

Restless Leg Syndrome is characterized by uncomfortable sensations in the legs that cause an uncontrollable urge to move. The disorder affects both young and old, and those who suffer from it often have difficulty sleeping at night.

The cause of RLS is not well understood, but some people find relief through medication or lifestyle changes.

Causes of Movement Disorders

The causes of Movement Disorders can vary depending on the type of disorder. Some Movement Disorders are caused by genetics, while others are caused by environmental factors. Here are some of the most common causes of Movement Disorders:.

Genetics

Many Movement Disorders, such as Huntington’s disease and Dystonia, are caused by genetic mutations. These genetic mutations can be inherited from one’s parents or may occur spontaneously.

Environmental Factors

Some Movement Disorders may be caused by exposure to toxins or chemicals. For example, exposure to heavy metals such as lead can cause tremors and other Movement Disorders. Other environmental factors, such as trauma, may also cause Movement Disorders.

Medical Conditions

Some Movement Disorders may be caused by underlying medical conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, or brain tumors. These conditions can disrupt the way that the brain communicates with the body, resulting in involuntary movements.

Treatments for Movement Disorders

Treatment for Movement Disorders varies depending on the type of disorder and its severity. Some treatments may include medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes.

Medication

Medications such as Levodopa, which is used to treat Parkinson’s disease, can help to reduce the symptoms of Movement Disorders.

Other medications, such as Botulinum toxin, which is used to treat Dystonia and Hemifacial Spasm, can temporarily paralyze muscles, reducing involuntary contractions and movements.

Surgery

In some cases, surgery may be an option for those who suffer from Movement Disorders. Surgery may involve deep brain stimulation, which involves implanting electrodes into the brain to help control movement.

This surgery can be effective for those who suffer from severe tremors or involuntary movements.

Lifestyle Changes

Some people find relief from Movement Disorders through lifestyle changes such as reducing stress, increasing exercise, or improving sleep habits. These changes may not eliminate the symptoms of the disorder, but they may help to reduce their severity.

Conclusion

Movement Disorders can be challenging and can have a significant impact on the lives of those who suffer from them. While there are treatments available, finding the right treatment can be a long and complex process.

Those who suffer from Movement Disorders should consult with a neurologist or Movement Disorder specialist to find the best course of treatment.