In recent years, emergency contraception, commonly known as the “next day pill,” has become a topic of controversy and confusion.

With so much misinformation and stigma surrounding this form of birth control, it is important to separate fact from fiction. In this article, we will debunk some of the myths and shed light on the truth about the next day pill.

Myth 1: The Next Day Pill is the same as the Abortion Pill

One of the most common misconceptions about emergency contraception is that it is the same as the abortion pill. However, these two medications serve different purposes.

The next day pill, such as Plan B or ella, works to prevent pregnancy by delaying or inhibiting ovulation. It does not terminate an existing pregnancy. On the other hand, the abortion pill, also known as medication abortion, is used to end an early pregnancy by inducing a miscarriage.

Myth 2: The Next Day Pill is 100% Effective

While emergency contraception is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, it is not 100% foolproof. The effectiveness of the next day pill depends on various factors, such as the timing of its usage and individual differences.

Ideally, it should be taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure. However, even when taken correctly, there is still a small chance of pregnancy.

Myth 3: The Next Day Pill Causes Abortion

Another myth surrounding emergency contraception is that it causes abortion. As mentioned earlier, the next day pill works by preventing pregnancy, not by terminating it. It does not have any effect on an existing pregnancy.

If a woman is already pregnant, taking the next day pill will not cause a miscarriage or harm the developing fetus.

Myth 4: The Next Day Pill is Harmful to the Body

Some individuals believe that emergency contraception is harmful to the body and can have long-term effects.

However, multiple scientific studies have shown that the next day pill is safe and does not have any lasting negative effects on a woman’s reproductive health. It is a temporary measure designed to prevent pregnancy and does not alter hormonal balance in the long run.

Myth 5: The Next Day Pill Promotes Risky Sexual Behavior

There is a misconception that the availability of emergency contraception encourages risky sexual behavior and promiscuity.

However, research has consistently shown that providing access to the next day pill does not lead to an increase in sexual risk-taking. In fact, emergency contraception empowers individuals to take control of their reproductive choices and acts as a safety net in cases of contraceptive failure or unprotected intercourse.

Myth 6: The Next Day Pill is Only for Young Women

Another myth surrounding emergency contraception is that it is only intended for young women or teenagers. In reality, the next day pill is suitable for women of all ages who find themselves in need of emergency contraception.

It offers a responsible and effective option for women who want to prevent an unintended pregnancy, regardless of their age or reproductive history.

Myth 7: The Next Day Pill Leads to Infertility

Some people mistakenly believe that using emergency contraception can lead to infertility or complications in the future. However, extensive research has shown that the next day pill has no long-term impact on fertility.

It does not affect a woman’s ability to conceive in the future or cause any permanent damage to her reproductive system.

Myth 8: The Next Day Pill is Readily Available Over the Counter

While it is true that many countries allow over-the-counter access to emergency contraception, it is not universally available without restrictions. The accessibility and regulations surrounding the next day pill vary from country to country.

In some places, a prescription may be required, or age restrictions may apply. It is essential to understand the local laws and regulations regarding the availability of emergency contraception.

Myth 9: The Next Day Pill Protects Against Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Emergency contraception is designed solely to prevent pregnancy and offers no protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

The next day pill should not be seen as a substitute for barrier methods such as condoms or regular contraceptive methods that provide dual protection by preventing both pregnancy and STIs. It is crucial to use appropriate protection to reduce the risk of STIs alongside emergency contraception.

Myth 10: The Next Day Pill Can be Used as Regular Birth Control

Using emergency contraception as a regular method of birth control is not recommended. The next day pill is intended for emergency situations only, and its effectiveness decreases when used repeatedly.

It is designed to be a backup option and should not replace more reliable and sustainable contraceptive methods such as daily birth control pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), or hormonal implants.