As flu season is in full swing, the latest reports indicate that there have been 14 flu-related deaths and 53 ICU patients in the past few weeks.
This outbreak seems to be affecting both young and old, and medical professionals are urging everyone to take extra precautions to avoid catching and spreading the flu.
What is the Flu?
The flu, also known as influenza, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. Symptoms typically include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills, and fatigue.
In more severe cases, the flu can lead to pneumonia, which can be life-threatening.
How is the Flu Spread?
The flu is spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes.
These droplets can land on surfaces, where they can survive for several hours, and can infect others who touch those surfaces and then touch their mouth, nose, or eyes.
Who is at Risk?
Although anyone can get the flu, certain groups of people are at higher risk of complications.
These include young children, pregnant women, people over 65 years old, and people with certain medical conditions such as asthma, diabetes, and heart disease.
Preventing the Flu
The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated each year. The flu vaccine helps protect against the influenza viruses that are expected to be most prevalent during the upcoming season.
In addition to getting vaccinated, there are a number of other steps you can take to prevent the spread of the flu:.
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth
- Avoid close contact with people who are sick
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and dispose of the tissue immediately
- Clean and disinfect surfaces and objects that may be contaminated with flu viruses
What to Do if You Get the Flu
If you do get the flu, it’s important to take steps to prevent spreading it to others. Stay home from work or school, and avoid close contact with other people.
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and dispose of the tissue immediately. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, and avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. If your symptoms are severe or you are at high risk of complications, seek medical attention.
Conclusion
The recent flu outbreak has been a harsh reminder of how serious the flu can be. It’s important to take steps to protect yourself and others, including getting vaccinated and practicing good hygiene.
If you do get sick, stay home and take steps to prevent the spread of the flu.