The kidneys are vital organs in the human body responsible for filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood. When kidneys malfunction, they are unable to perform these crucial functions properly, leading to various health issues.

Recognizing the symptoms of kidney malfunctioning is essential for early detection and prompt medical intervention. In this article, we will discuss the common signs and symptoms that may indicate kidney problems.

1. Changes in Urination

One of the primary indicators of kidney malfunctioning is changes in urinary habits. These changes may include:.

Increased frequency of urination
Decreased urine output
Pale or dark-colored urine
Blood in the urine
Urinating more or less during nighttime

2. Swelling and Fluid Retention

Kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance in the body. When they are not functioning correctly, excess fluid and waste may build up, leading to swelling in various body parts, such as the hands, feet, ankles, and face.

This swelling is known as edema and is commonly observed in kidney malfunctioning cases.

3. Fatigue and Weakness

Feeling excessively tired, weak, or lacking energy can also be a sign of kidney malfunctioning. When kidneys are not working properly, toxins and waste products accumulate in the body, leading to fatigue and weakness.

4. Shortness of Breath

Kidney malfunctioning can cause fluid to build up in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. This symptom usually worsens during physical activity and may be a sign of a severe kidney problem.

5. High Blood Pressure

The kidneys help regulate blood pressure by controlling the balance of fluids, salt, and hormones in the body. When kidneys are malfunctioning, they may release excess amounts of hormones that elevate blood pressure.

If you experience consistently high blood pressure readings, it may be an indication of kidney problems.

6. Nausea and Vomiting

When waste and toxins accumulate in the bloodstream due to kidney malfunctioning, it can lead to feelings of nausea and vomiting. These symptoms are often accompanied by a loss of appetite and a metallic taste in the mouth.

7. Back or Abdominal Pain

Persistent pain in the back or abdomen, usually near the kidneys, can indicate kidney problems. The pain may range from mild to severe, and it may be constant or come in waves.

8. Metallic Taste and Ammonia Breath

As mentioned earlier, the accumulation of waste products in the body can lead to a metallic taste in the mouth. Additionally, some individuals with kidney malfunctioning may experience bad breath with an ammonia-like odor.

9. Unexplained Weight Loss or Gain

Rapid and unexplained weight loss or weight gain can be a sign of kidney problems. Fluid retention may cause weight gain, while weight loss may occur due to loss of appetite and the body’s inability to properly metabolize nutrients.

10. Skin Rash and Itching

In some cases, individuals with kidney malfunctioning may experience persistent skin rashes and itching. The accumulation of waste products in the bloodstream can irritate the skin and cause these symptoms.

If you notice any of these symptoms persisting for an extended period or worsening over time, it is crucial to seek medical attention. Early detection and proper diagnosis are essential for managing and treating kidney malfunctioning effectively.