Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the joints and surrounding tissues, causing inflammation and pain. The disease can affect people of any age, but it typically affects those between the ages of 40 and 60.

Unfortunately, early detection of RA can be difficult as the warning signs are often vague and can be mistaken for other illnesses. It is, however, crucial to identify RA in its earliest stages in order to manage symptoms and improve treatment outcomes. Here are 12 early warning signs of rheumatoid arthritis:.

1. Joint Pain and Stiffness

Joint pain and stiffness can be an early sign of rheumatoid arthritis. It typically affects the small joints in the hands and feet, but can also occur in larger joints such as the wrists, elbows, knees and ankles.

The pain and stiffness may be worse in the mornings or after periods of inactivity.

2. Fatigue

RA can cause extreme fatigue – a type of extreme tiredness that does not go away after a good night’s sleep. This fatigue can be caused by the inflammation in the body and by the body’s response to the disease.

3. Loss of Appetite

RA can cause a loss of appetite and a general feeling of unwellness. This can be due to the inflammation in the body causing a feeling of sickness. This can lead to weight loss and muscle weakness.

4. Morning Stiffness

One of the most common symptoms of RA is morning stiffness in the joints. This stiffness can last for hours and can make it difficult to perform daily activities. Often, gentle exercise and stretching can help to reduce symptoms.

5. Swelling and Redness

Swollen and red joints are another early warning sign of rheumatoid arthritis. The inflammation caused by RA can cause visible swelling in the joints. This can be especially noticeable in the hands and feet.

6. Numbness and Tingling

Numbness and tingling in the hands and feet can be a result of the inflammation caused by RA. This can also be a sign of nerve damage that can occur as a result of the disease.

7. Weakness

RA can cause muscle weakness due to inflammation in the body. This can make it difficult to perform daily activities such as climbing stairs, carrying objects, and getting up from a seated position.

8. Fever

RA can cause a low-grade fever that may come and go. This can be due to the inflammation in the body caused by RA. This fever is often accompanied by other flu-like symptoms such as fatigue and weakness.

9. Dry Eyes and Mouth

RA can lead to a condition known as Sjogren’s syndrome, which causes dry eyes and mouth. This can lead to a feeling of grittiness in the eyes and difficulty swallowing or speaking.

10. Difficulty Breathing

In some cases, RA can cause inflammation in the lungs, causing difficulty breathing. This can cause shortness of breath or wheezing.

11. Nodules

Small, firm lumps can form under the skin in people with RA. These nodules are usually painless and can occur in areas of the body that are subject to pressure, such as the elbows or fingers.

12. Eye Problems

RA can cause inflammation of the eye, leading to dryness, redness, and blurry vision. This can also lead to more serious eye problems such as uveitis or scleritis.

It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing any of the above symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment of RA can make a significant difference in managing the disease and preventing joint damage.

If you suspect you may have RA, seek medical attention from a qualified healthcare professional.

Conclusion

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can affect people of any age, but typically affects individuals between the ages of 40 and 60. The early warning signs of the disease are often vague, making diagnosis difficult.

However, it is crucial to identify symptoms in their earliest stages in order to manage symptoms and improve treatment outcomes. If you suspect you may have RA, seek medical attention from a qualified healthcare professional to receive the correct diagnosis and treatment.