Pregnancy is a time when the body goes through a significant number of changes. These changes can impact the immune system, which can leave women vulnerable to infections.
A fever is one of the more common symptoms of an infection and can lead to concerns for both the mother and the developing fetus. However, not all fevers are indicative of a serious issue, and it’s essential to understand when to worry about a fever during pregnancy.
What is a Fever?
A fever is a symptom that the body has an underlying condition. Elevated body temperature, typically exceeding 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit, is considered a sign of a fever.
Although a fever itself isn’t what’s harmful, it’s typically a sign that the body is fighting off an infection that could be dangerous for both the mother and the developing fetus.
When is a Fever Dangerous for Pregnancy?
While it’s typical for the production of a low-grade fever in early pregnancy, a fever that’s over 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit for an extended period could be the sign of a more severe issue.
If it’s left untreated, it could lead to complications like dehydration or harm to the developing fetus. Additionally, the following signs should prompt pregnant women to contact their healthcare provider:.
- Chills and shivering
- Severe headache
- Muscle aches and joint pain
- Gastrointestinal symptoms, such as vomiting and diarrhea
What Causes a Fever During Pregnancy?
Several factors can cause a fever during pregnancy. Viral infections like the flu, dengue, and zika virus can cause fevers in pregnant women. UTIs, kidney infections, and even the common cold can all cause elevated temperatures.
Additionally, some medications or supplements can increase the body’s temperature and cause a fever.
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How to Treat a Fever During Pregnancy?
Before reaching for any medication, pregnant women should contact their healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause of the fever. Depending on the source, a doctor may recommend acetaminophen or ibuprofen to help regulate body temperature.
In some cases, antibiotics may be necessary to treat bacterial infections.
Preventing a Fever During Pregnancy
The best way to prevent a fever during pregnancy is to maintain good hygiene practices and avoid contact with individuals who are sick.
Additionally, pregnant women should consider getting vaccinated against the flu and other illnesses, as they’re at higher risk of complications from these conditions.
What to Do if Fever is Persistent?
If a fever persists despite home remedies or medication recommended by a healthcare provider, the individual should seek medical attention.
It could indicate that the infection has progressed or that there’s an underlying condition that requires treatment. Pregnant women should always err on the side of caution and contact their physician if they have any concerns about their fever.
Conclusion
Pregnancy is a time when women need to take extra care of their health. A fever during pregnancy needs to be taken seriously, and women should seek medical attention if it persists, as it could cause harm to the developing fetus.
Proper hygiene practices, avoiding contact with sick individuals, and getting vaccinated can all help prevent infections and fevers that could be dangerous for pregnant women.
