Shoulder periarthritis, also known as frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis, is a common condition that affects the shoulder joint.

It is characterized by pain, stiffness, and limited mobility, which can greatly impact the quality of life of those who suffer from it. This article will discuss the symptoms of shoulder periarthritis, its causes, and the different treatment options available for those who are affected.

What is Shoulder Periarthritis?

Shoulder periarthritis is a condition that affects the joint capsule and the ligaments that surround the shoulder joint. It leads to inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joint, which can limit movement and cause discomfort.

The condition usually develops slowly and progresses over time, but it can also occur suddenly after an injury or surgery.

What are the Symptoms of Shoulder Periarthritis?

The symptoms of shoulder periarthritis can vary from person to person, but they generally include the following:.

Pain in the shoulder, which can be severe and persistent
Stiffness in the shoulder joint, which can make it difficult to move, especially at night
Difficulty reaching up, behind the back, or across the body
Weakness in the shoulder and arm muscles
Reduced range of motion in the shoulder joint

The symptoms of shoulder periarthritis can develop gradually over a period of several months or years. In some cases, they may suddenly appear after an injury or surgery.

What Causes Shoulder Periarthritis?

The exact cause of shoulder periarthritis is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to inflammation and scar tissue formation in the joint capsule. Risk factors for the condition include:.

Age: Shoulder periarthritis is more common in people over the age of 40
Gender: Women are more likely to develop the condition than men
Diabetes: People with diabetes are at higher risk of developing shoulder periarthritis
Previous shoulder injury or surgery
Immobility: People who are immobile for long periods of time due to injury or illness may develop the condition

Some people may also be more genetically predisposed to developing shoulder periarthritis than others.

How is Shoulder Periarthritis Diagnosed?

To diagnose shoulder periarthritis, a doctor will usually perform a physical examination to assess the range of motion in the affected shoulder.

Imaging tests, such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRI scans, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other possible causes of shoulder pain.

What are the Treatment Options for Shoulder Periarthritis?

There are several treatment options available for shoulder periarthritis, including:.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is often recommended for people with shoulder periarthritis. It involves specific exercises and stretches that can help to improve flexibility, reduce pain, and increase strength in the shoulder joint.

Physical therapy may also include massage and other techniques to help break up scar tissue in the joint capsule.

Medication

Pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, and corticosteroids may be prescribed to help reduce pain and inflammation in the shoulder joint.

These medications may be taken orally, as a topical cream or injection, or administered directly into the joint capsule.

Surgery

In more severe cases of shoulder periarthritis, surgery may be necessary to remove scar tissue and improve mobility in the joint.

This may involve arthroscopic surgery, which uses tiny instruments and a small incision to access the joint, or open surgery, which involves a larger incision. Recovery time after surgery can vary depending on the type of procedure performed.

Alternative Therapies

Some people may find relief from shoulder periarthritis symptoms by trying alternative therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, or massage therapy.

These therapies may help to reduce pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint and improve range of motion, but the scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness is not yet well-established.

Conclusion

Shoulder periarthritis can be a painful and debilitating condition that affects many people, especially those over the age of 40 or who have certain medical conditions, such as diabetes.

If you are experiencing shoulder pain or stiffness, it’s important to talk to your doctor to rule out other possible causes and to get a proper diagnosis. With the right treatment, many people with shoulder periarthritis are able to improve their symptoms and resume their normal activities.