Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain.

While these symptoms can be quite uncomfortable, they are not always easy to identify, especially for those who are not familiar with the condition.

However, by learning to spot the signs of GERD, you can identify the condition early on and seek appropriate treatment. In this article, we will use pictures to illustrate the common signs and symptoms of GERD that you should look out for.

1. Heartburn

Heartburn is one of the most common symptoms of GERD. It is characterized by a burning sensation in the chest, usually after eating or at night when lying down. The picture above shows the typical location of the pain experienced during heartburn.

2. Regurgitation

Regurgitation occurs when stomach acid flows back up into the mouth or throat. This can lead to a sour or bitter taste in the mouth, as well as a feeling of liquid coming back up. The image above demonstrates the act of regurgitation.

3. Chest Pain

Chest pain is another symptom of GERD and can often be mistaken for a heart attack. The pain may radiate to the back, neck, or arms, and is generally worsened by lying down or bending over.

The picture above depicts a person experiencing chest pain caused by GERD.

4. Difficulty Swallowing

GERD can cause a narrowing of the esophagus, making it difficult to swallow food or liquid. This can result in a feeling of food getting stuck in the throat or chest. The image above highlights the discomfort associated with difficulty swallowing.

5. Chronic Cough

A chronic cough that persists for more than 8 weeks can be a sign of GERD. This cough may be dry or produce mucus, and is typically worse at night or after meals.

The picture above represents the frustration of dealing with a persistent cough caused by GERD.

6. Hoarseness

Hoarseness or a raspy voice can indicate the presence of GERD. The stomach acid irritates the vocal cords, leading to changes in voice quality. The image above demonstrates the strain and difficulty in speaking caused by hoarseness.

7. Asthma-Like Symptoms

In some cases, GERD can trigger asthma-like symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. This can be due to the inhalation of stomach acid into the lungs.

The picture above depicts the struggles of breathing associated with asthma-like symptoms caused by GERD.

8. Dental Problems

The acid refluxed from the stomach can also affect the teeth, leading to dental erosions, tooth sensitivity, and cavities. The image above shows the dental problems that can arise as a result of GERD.

9. Acid Taste in Mouth

GERD can cause an acidic or sour taste in the mouth, especially in the morning or after lying down. This can be a result of stomach acid traveling back up into the oral cavity. The picture above demonstrates the unpleasant taste experienced due to GERD.

10. Excessive Salivation

Excessive salivation, also known as water brash, is a common symptom of GERD. The body produces more saliva in response to the irritation caused by stomach acid, leading to increased drooling.

The image above illustrates excessive salivation caused by GERD.

If you or someone you know experiences any of these signs and symptoms on a regular basis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

While these pictures can help identify potential indicators of GERD, a medical evaluation is necessary to confirm the condition.