Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system and can cause symptoms such as fatigue, impaired coordination, and vision problems.
Although it is not fatal in most cases, the disease can be debilitating and affect a patient’s quality of life.
Survival Rates of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, the average life expectancy for people with MS is around 7 years less than that of the general population.
However, this statistic can vary greatly depending on the severity of the disease and other factors such as age and overall health. Additionally, with advancements in medical treatments and therapies, the survival rates for patients with MS have improved in recent years.
Factors Affecting Survival Rates
There are several factors that can affect the survival rates of patients with MS, including:.
Disease Duration
The longer a patient has had MS, the greater the risk of disability and other complications that can affect their survival.
Age at Diagnosis
Older patients with MS tend to have a higher risk of disability and shorter life expectancy due to the natural aging process. On the other hand, younger patients may have a better chance of recovering from relapses and maintaining overall health.
Gender
Women are more likely to develop MS than men, but their life expectancy is generally better due to better overall health and access to medical care.
Type of MS
Patients with the relapsing-remitting form of MS tend to have a better prognosis than those with the progressive forms of the disease.
However, even patients with the most severe forms of MS can experience periods of remission and maintain a good quality of life with proper treatment and care.
Overall Health and Lifestyle Factors
Factors such as smoking, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle can contribute to poor health outcomes and decreased life expectancy for patients with MS.
On the other hand, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management, can help improve overall health and prolong survival.
Conclusion
While MS can be a difficult disease to live with, advancements in medical treatments and therapies have greatly improved the prognosis and survival rates for patients in recent years.
By managing the disease and making healthy lifestyle choices, patients with MS can improve their overall health and maintain a good quality of life for years to come.