Irritable Bowel Syndrome, or IBS, is a common digestive disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. The condition manifests in various ways that can be challenging to diagnose, making it problematic for sufferers to manage their symptoms.

Here are the five main symptoms that often accompany IBS.

1. Abdominal Pain and Cramping

One of the most common symptoms of IBS is abdominal pain and cramping. The discomfort usually appears in the lower part of the abdomen and can be mild or severe, causing sufferers to seek emergency medical attention.

Abdominal cramping associated with IBS often comes and goes, is relieved by bowel movements, and can be triggered by specific foods or stress.

2. Diarrhea

Diarrhea is another prevalent symptom of IBS. It can occur as a standalone symptom or in combination with constipation. People with IBS often experience frequent loose stools, sometimes urgent and accompanied by a sense of incomplete bowel evacuation.

The frequency and severity of diarrhea may vary, and certain foods or drinks can worsen the condition.

3. Constipation

Like diarrhea, constipation is a common symptom of IBS. It manifests as infrequent, uncomfortable bowel movements that may be difficult to pass. People with IBS often feel bloated or have a swollen abdomen.

Constipation can be accompanied by other symptoms such as straining during bowel movements, and a sensation of incomplete evacuation.

4. Bloating and Gas

Bloating and gas are two other symptoms often associated with IBS. They occur when the digestive system struggles to break down consumed foods, leading to the buildup of intestinal gas.

Sufferers may experience bloating and gas both before and after meals. These symptoms can be painful and can worsen with stress, certain foods, or antibiotics.

5. Alternating Bowel Habits

Alternating bowel habits refer to the switching of bowel movements between diarrhea and constipation. Some people with IBS may experience frequent bouts of diarrhea, followed by long periods of constipation.

Others may switch back and forth between the two, making it difficult to predict their next bowel movement. This symptom often fluctuates with stress levels, certain foods, or hormonal changes.

Conclusion

Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a chronic digestive disorder that can significantly affect a person’s quality of life. Recognizing the symptoms of IBS is essential in managing the condition and seeking appropriate treatment.

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult with your doctor to determine the best course of action.