Every year, approximately 16,000 children under the age of 19 are diagnosed with cancer.

While pediatric cancer is relatively rare, it remains the leading cause of death by disease among children in the United States. Early detection is key to improving outcomes and increasing survival rates.

Unfortunately, symptoms of pediatric cancer can be vague and easily overlooked.

This infographic highlights some of the early warning signs of pediatric cancer that parents and caregivers should be aware of.

Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite

Children with cancer may experience unexplained weight loss or a loss of appetite. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as nausea and vomiting, pain, or changes in metabolism.

Fatigue or weakness

Children with cancer may experience fatigue or weakness due to the disease itself or the side effects of treatment. This can make them more susceptible to infections and limit their ability to participate in normal activities.

Fever or frequent infections

Children with cancer may experience frequent infections or a persistent fever. This can be a sign that their immune system is weakened and unable to fight off infections.

Persistent pain or unusual lumps or swelling

Children with cancer may experience persistent pain or unusual lumps or swelling. This can be due to the cancer itself pressing on nerves or organs, or it may be a sign that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Unexplained bleeding or bruising

Children with cancer may experience unexplained bleeding or bruising. This can be due to a decrease in the number of blood cells that help with clotting.

Changes in vision or eye appearance

Children with cancer may experience changes in vision or the appearance of their eyes. This can be due to the cancer affecting the eyes or the brain, or it may be a side effect of treatment.

Headaches or seizures

Children with cancer may experience headaches or seizures. This can be due to the cancer affecting the brain or the side effects of treatment.

Unexplained vomiting or nausea

Children with cancer may experience unexplained vomiting or nausea. This can be due to the cancer itself or side effects of treatment.

Persistent cough or hoarseness

Children with cancer may experience a persistent cough or hoarseness. This can be due to the cancer affecting the lungs or the side effects of treatment.

Changes in bowel or bladder habits

Children with cancer may experience changes in their bowel or bladder habits. This can be due to the cancer affecting these organs or the side effects of treatment.

If your child experiences any of these symptoms, it’s important to talk to their doctor. While these symptoms may be caused by something else, it’s best to rule out cancer early on.