Aspirin, a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever, has been found to have potential benefits in reducing the risk of miscarriage.

Miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion, is defined as the loss of pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation. It affects about 10-15% of all recognized pregnancies. However, recent research has shown that aspirin could be an inexpensive and effective way to decrease this risk and improve outcomes for pregnant women.

What is Aspirin?

Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is an anti-inflammatory drug that is used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. It works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body.

Aspirin is also known to have an antithrombotic effect, meaning it helps prevent blood clots from forming.

Aspirin and Pregnancy

Aspirin has long been used to treat certain pregnancy complications, such as preeclampsia, a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy.

Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine, and can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby.

Recently, aspirin has also been studied for its potential to reduce the risk of miscarriage. Miscarriage is often caused by a blood clot or other issues related to blood flow to the placenta.

Aspirin’s antithrombotic effect could help improve this blood flow and reduce the risk of miscarriage.

Studies on Aspirin and Miscarriage Risk

Several studies have investigated the potential benefits of aspirin in reducing miscarriage risk.

One study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that women who took low-dose aspirin (81mg) daily during pregnancy had a significantly lower risk of miscarriage compared to those who did not take aspirin. The study included more than 1,000 women who had previously experienced a miscarriage and were trying to conceive again.

Another study published in the journal The Lancet also found that low-dose aspirin could reduce the risk of miscarriage in women with a history of recurrent miscarriage.

The study included more than 4,000 women and found that those who took aspirin during pregnancy had a 13% lower risk of miscarriage compared to those who did not take aspirin.

While these studies show promising results, it’s important to note that aspirin should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when taken in high doses or with certain other medications. Women should talk to their healthcare provider before taking aspirin during pregnancy, especially if they have a history of bleeding disorders or gastrointestinal issues.

How Aspirin is Taken during Pregnancy

If a healthcare provider recommends taking aspirin during pregnancy, it’s likely that a low dose of 81mg will be prescribed. This is much lower than the standard adult dose of 325mg.

It’s important to take aspirin exactly as prescribed and not to exceed the recommended dose. Women should also continue to take any other medications as directed by their healthcare provider.

Conclusion

Aspirin is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever that has potential benefits in reducing the risk of miscarriage.

Several studies have found that low-dose aspirin can be effective in reducing the risk of miscarriage in women with a history of recurrent miscarriage. However, aspirin should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as it can increase the risk of bleeding and interact with other medications. Women should talk to their healthcare provider before taking aspirin during pregnancy.