One of the many childhood illnesses parents dread is Fifth Disease. While this viral infection is usually mild, it can cause some discomfort and complications for kids. Here are the facts about Fifth Disease that every parent should know.

What is Fifth Disease?

Fifth Disease, also known as erythema infectiosum, is a viral infection caused by the human parvovirus B19. It is most commonly seen in children between the ages of five and 15, but can also affect adults.

What are the Symptoms of Fifth Disease?

The symptoms of Fifth Disease can vary, but usually include:.

A bright red rash on the face that looks like a “slapped cheek.”
A lacy rash on the trunk and limbs.
Mild fever.
Cold-like symptoms such as a runny nose, sore throat, and cough.
Body aches.
Tiredness.

Most children with Fifth Disease do not experience all of these symptoms, and some may not have a rash at all.

How is Fifth Disease Spread?

Fifth Disease is highly contagious and spreads easily from person to person through respiratory secretions, such as coughing and sneezing.

It is most contagious before the rash appears, but can still be spread until the rash fades, which can take up to three weeks.

How is Fifth Disease Treated?

There is no specific treatment for Fifth Disease, as it is a viral infection and antibiotics do not work against viruses.

Treatment usually involves managing the symptoms, such as using over-the-counter fever reducers and pain relievers, and staying hydrated.

If your child has Fifth Disease, it is important to keep them home from school or daycare until the rash has faded to avoid spreading the infection to others.

Can Fifth Disease Cause Complications?

In most cases, Fifth Disease is a mild illness that resolves on its own without any complications. However, for some children and adults, especially those with weakened immune systems, Fifth Disease can cause complications including:.

Anemia.
Arthritis or joint pain, especially in adults.
Swelling of the joints.
Fetal complications in pregnant women, such as miscarriage, stillbirth, or severe anemia in the fetus.

If you or your child are experiencing symptoms of Fifth Disease and have a weakened immune system, or if you are pregnant, it is important to seek medical attention.

How Can Fifth Disease be Prevented?

There is no vaccine for Fifth Disease, but there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of infection:.

Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
If you or your child are sick, stay home from work, school, or daycare until you are no longer contagious.

While Fifth Disease can be uncomfortable and inconvenient for kids and parents, it is usually a mild illness that resolves on its own.

By taking steps to prevent infection and managing symptoms, you can help your child stay healthy and avoid spreading the infection to others.