Birth control is a powerful tool that not only helps in family planning but also has many other health benefits.

From regulating menstrual cycles, reducing the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer to managing acne and easing PMS symptoms, birth control pills do much more than just prevent pregnancy. However, it is important to understand the various forms of birth control and how they affect the body so that one can make an informed choice. Here’s a closer look at the power of birth control on our bodies:.

1. Hormonal Birth Control

Hormonal birth control methods usually contain a combination of the hormones estrogen and progestin or progestin alone and work by inhibiting ovulation or preventing the fertilization of an egg.

These hormones also thicken the cervical mucus making it difficult for the sperm to reach the egg, preventing pregnancy. But the benefits of hormonal birth control go beyond just preventing pregnancy.

2. Regulating Menstrual Cycles

Hormonal birth control helps to regulate menstrual cycles. Many women experience irregular periods, painful cramps, or heavy bleeding during menstruation.

Hormonal birth control pills can help to regulate the menstrual cycle, making periods more predictable and less painful.

3. Reducing Acne

Birth control pills can be an effective treatment option for acne. Androgen, a male hormone, is known to stimulate the oil glands in the skin, leading to acne.

Birth control pills can lower the androgen levels, which in turn reduces the oil production and the amount of acne. However, it is important to talk to a healthcare provider before starting birth control pills for acne.

4. Managing PMS Symptoms

Many women experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS), a combination of physical and emotional symptoms before menstruation, including bloating, mood swings, and cramps.

Hormonal birth control can help to reduce the intensity of these symptoms, making the periods more bearable.

5. Protecting Against Ovarian and Endometrial Cancer

The risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer increases with age. Research suggests that birth control pills can decrease the risk of these cancers. Specifically, taking birth control pills for more than a year can reduce the risk of ovarian cancer by 50%.

Similarly, the risk of endometrial cancer reduces by almost 20% for every five years of use.

6. Preventing Ectopic Pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening condition that occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes. Hormonal birth control can reduce the risk of ectopic pregnancy by preventing ovulation.

7. Non-Hormonal Birth Control

Non-hormonal birth control methods include barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps, copper IUDs, and fertility awareness-based methods.

Unlike hormonal birth control, non-hormonal methods do not interfere with the body’s natural hormones and only provide a physical barrier against pregnancy.

8. Copper IUD and Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

Copper IUDs have a small amount of copper wire coiled around the device, which when inserted into the uterus, creates an inflammatory response that is toxic to sperm, preventing fertilization.

They are highly effective and can offer long-term contraception, lasting up to ten years. Some women might experience heavy menstrual bleeding as a side effect of the copper IUD, which can be a disadvantage.

9. Fertility Awareness-Based Methods and Body Knowledge

Fertility Awareness-Based Methods (FABM) involve tracking ovulation by observing body temperature, cervical mucus, and other fertility indicators. When used correctly, FABMs can be highly effective.

They can also help the user gain a deeper understanding of their body and its cycles, empowering them to make informed choices about their reproductive health. However, FABMs require dedication and consistency, and the user needs to be comfortable with tracking their body’s changes.

10. Barrier Methods for STI Protection

Barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps not only help prevent pregnancy but also provide protection from sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

They create a physical barrier between partners, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids that can lead to STIs. While barrier methods can be highly effective in preventing pregnancy and STIs, they require consistent and proper use.

Conclusion

Birth control is a powerful tool that offers many health benefits beyond just preventing pregnancy.

From regulating menstrual cycles, reducing the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer, managing acne and easing PMS symptoms, to providing protection from STIs, birth control has the power to transform lives. However, it is important to understand the various forms of birth control and how they affect the body so that one can make an informed choice. Make sure to discuss with a healthcare provider to find the best birth control method that works for you.