Syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease (STD), has been around for centuries. It’s caused by a bacteria called Treponema pallidum and can cause serious health complications if left untreated.
While syphilis was once on the decline, recent years have seen a disturbing resurgence of the disease, particularly among certain populations. Here’s what you need to know about the return of syphilis.
Overview
Syphilis is a bacterial infection that can be transmitted through sexual contact, as well as from mother to baby during pregnancy or childbirth. Syphilis has several stages, each with its own symptoms:.
- Primary stage: A painless sore (chancre) usually appears on the genitals, anus, or mouth. The sore typically lasts 3-6 weeks and goes away on its own.
- Secondary stage: A rash and other flu-like symptoms may appear, and the person may experience hair loss, fever, and weight loss. These symptoms may come and go over a period of months.
- Latent stage: The bacteria is still present in the body, but there are no visible symptoms. This stage can last for years.
- Tertiary stage: The bacteria attacks the internal organs, including the brain, heart, and nervous system. This can cause serious health problems and can even be fatal.
Recent Resurgence
In recent years, syphilis has returned with a vengeance, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM), as well as among certain ethnic groups such as African Americans and Hispanics.
Between 2013 and 2017, the rate of syphilis cases in the United States rose by more than 70 percent, with nearly 35,000 cases reported in 2017 alone.
Possible Causes
There are several possible factors that may be contributing to the resurgence of syphilis:.
- Unsafe sex practices: The rise of dating apps and websites has made it easier for people to meet sexual partners, but it has also led to an increase in unsafe sex practices.
- Inadequate testing and treatment: Many people with syphilis may not even know they have it because they don’t have visible symptoms or may mistake their symptoms for something else. This can lead to inadequate testing and treatment.
- Drug use: Drug use, particularly methamphetamine use, has been linked to an increase in risky sexual behavior and may be contributing to the spread of syphilis.
Prevention and Treatment
The best way to prevent syphilis is to practice safe sex. This means using condoms or dental dams during all sexual encounters and getting tested regularly for STDs. If you have syphilis, it can be treated with antibiotics.
However, the earlier the diagnosis and treatment, the better the outcome. If left untreated, syphilis can lead to serious health complications.
Conclusion
Syphilis may be an old disease, but it’s still a serious one. The recent resurgence of syphilis is a concerning trend, particularly among certain populations.
It’s important to practice safe sex and get tested regularly for STDs in order to prevent the spread of syphilis and other STDs.
