Infectious mononucleosis, commonly known as mono, is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.

The infection is commonly transmitted through saliva, hence its nickname “the kissing disease.” Mono often affects teenagers and young adults, but anyone can get it. The symptoms of mono can be debilitating and can last for weeks or even months. In this article, we will discuss the visual symptoms of infectious mononucleosis and how to manage them.

Swollen Glands

One of the most common visual symptoms of mono is swollen glands. The glands that are most commonly affected are the lymph nodes in the neck, but glands in other parts of the body can also become swollen.

Swollen glands might appear as a bump or lump that is tender to the touch and can become quite noticeable. The swelling can be uncomfortable and can lead to difficulty swallowing or breathing. Swollen glands often resolve on their own, but in severe cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to alleviate the swelling.

Fever

Fever is another common symptom of mono. A fever is defined as a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. A fever can make you feel very uncomfortable and can cause sweating, chills, and even hallucinations.

If you have a fever, it is important to stay hydrated and rest. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help to alleviate the fever.

Headache

Headaches are a common symptom of mono. A headache can be dull or sharp and can cause pain in different parts of the head. In some cases, headaches can be accompanied by eye pain or sensitivity to light.

If you have a headache, it is important to rest and stay hydrated. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help to alleviate the headache.

Fatigue

Fatigue is another common symptom of mono. Fatigue is defined as a feeling of extreme tiredness or exhaustion. Fatigue can make it difficult to concentrate and can cause feelings of drowsiness or lethargy.

If you have fatigue, it is important to rest as much as possible. Naps throughout the day can be helpful, and getting enough sleep at night is important. Over-the-counter medications can also be helpful in alleviating fatigue.

Sore Throat

A sore throat is a common symptom of mono. A sore throat can be uncomfortable and can cause difficulty swallowing. In some cases, a sore throat can be severe and can lead to difficulty breathing.

If you have a sore throat, it is important to drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. Gargling with warm salt water can also help to alleviate the discomfort. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help to alleviate the sore throat.

Rash

A rash is a less common symptom of mono, but it can still occur. A rash can appear on different parts of the body and can look like small, red bumps or large, raised patches of skin. In some cases, the rash can be itchy or painful.

If you have a rash, it is important to keep the affected area clean and dry. Over-the-counter medications like anti-itch cream or topical steroids can help to alleviate the itching or pain associated with the rash.

Joint Pain

Joint pain is a less common symptom of mono, but it can still occur. Joint pain can cause discomfort and can make it difficult to move certain parts of the body. In some cases, joint pain can be severe and can lead to disability.

If you have joint pain, it is important to rest and immobilize the affected joint. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help to alleviate the pain.

Enlarged Spleen and Liver

Enlarged spleen and liver are less common visual symptoms of mono, but they can occur. An enlarged spleen can cause discomfort in the upper left part of the abdomen and can lead to a feeling of fullness.

An enlarged liver can cause discomfort in the upper right part of the abdomen and can make it difficult to breathe. If you have an enlarged spleen or liver, it is important to rest and avoid activities that put pressure on the abdomen. Your doctor may also prescribe medication to alleviate the swelling.

Yellowing of the Eyes and Skin

Yellowing of the eyes and skin is a less common visual symptom of mono, but it can occur. Yellowing of the eyes and skin is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down.

If you have yellowing of the eyes and skin, it is important to see a doctor immediately. Your doctor may prescribe medication or recommend additional testing to determine the cause of the yellowing.

Conclusion

Infectious mononucleosis can cause a wide range of visual symptoms that can be debilitating and can last for weeks or even months. It is important to rest and drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.

Over-the-counter medications can be helpful in alleviating the symptoms. If you have any concerns about the visual symptoms of mono, it is important to consult with a doctor.