Pharmaceuticals are medicines that are intended to treat various medical conditions and diseases. Despite their important role in the healthcare industry, sometimes the benefits of medicines do not always outweigh the risks.
Several drugs have been pulled from the market due to the risk of adverse reactions, including life-threatening side effects. In this article, we will discuss three pharmaceuticals with life-threatening side effects and their impact on public health.
Accutane
Accutane is a medication that was used to treat severe acne. It was manufactured by Roche Pharmaceuticals and gained FDA approval in 1982.
The medication was hailed as a game-changer for those suffering from severe acne but it was soon discovered to carry significant life-threatening risks.
Side Effects of Accutane
The side effects of Accutane can be severe and potentially life-threatening. Some of the most common side effects of Accutane include:.
- Dry skin
- Dry eyes
- Nosebleeds
- Joint pain
- Back pain
- Muscle pain
- Headaches
- Depression
In addition to these side effects, Accutane has been linked to a number of serious health problems. These include:.
- Birth defects
- Liver damage
- Kidney damage
- Pancreatitis
- Ulcerative colitis
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- Increased risk of suicide
Vioxx
Vioxx was a popular medication used to treat pain and inflammation caused by arthritis. The medication was manufactured by Merck & Co. and was approved by the FDA in 1999.
Vioxx quickly became a blockbuster drug, earning billions of dollars for its manufacturer. However, it was later discovered to carry serious life-threatening side effects.
Side Effects of Vioxx
The side effects of Vioxx are varied, but all have the potential to cause serious harm to those taking the medication. Some of the most common side effects of Vioxx include:.
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Heartburn
- Fluid retention
- High blood pressure
- Increased risk of cardiovascular events
The cardiovascular events associated with Vioxx include heart attack, stroke, and blood clots, which can be fatal.
Thalidomide
Thalidomide was a medication that was widely used in the 1950s and 1960s to treat nausea and morning sickness in pregnant women.
The medication was manufactured by the German pharmaceutical company Grünenthal and was marketed as a safe and effective treatment for morning sickness. However, it was later discovered to carry significant life-threatening risks.
Side Effects of Thalidomide
The side effects of Thalidomide are severe and can be life-threatening. The most well-known side effect of Thalidomide is its ability to cause birth defects in unborn children.
Children born to mothers who took Thalidomide during pregnancy often had limb deformities, such as missing or shortened arms and legs. In addition to birth defects, Thalidomide has been linked to:.
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Blood clots
- Heart problems
- Severe skin reactions
- Increased risk of certain types of cancer
Conclusion
Pharmaceuticals play an important role in modern medicine, but the potential risks associated with many drugs must be carefully considered.
Accutane, Vioxx, and Thalidomide are just three examples of pharmaceuticals that have been linked to life-threatening side effects. It is important for patients to be aware of the potential risks associated with the medications they are taking and to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider.