Thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped gland situated in the neck below Adam’s apple. It produces hormones which regulate the body’s metabolism.

Thyroid hormones are responsible for maintaining body temperature, heart rate, energy level, and weight. However, sometimes the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones which lead to a condition known as hypothyroidism or underfunding. Hypothyroidism can cause a range of symptoms that may impact the quality of life.

This article will discuss the telltale indicators of thyroid underfunding through pictures.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

The symptoms of hypothyroidism vary from person to person and depend on the severity of the condition. However, some of the common symptoms include:.

1. Weight Gain

One of the most common symptoms of hypothyroidism is weight gain. People with hypothyroidism may find it difficult to lose weight even with diet and exercise.

This is because the thyroid hormones are responsible for regulating the body’s metabolism, and a decrease in the hormone production can slow down the metabolism resulting in weight gain.

2. Dry Skin

Hypothyroidism can cause dry skin due to the reduced sweating. The decreased sweating can deprive the skin of the moisture it needs, leading to dryness, itchiness, and cracking.

3. Hair Loss

Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in hair growth and maintenance. Hypothyroidism can cause hair loss or thinning which can affect the scalp, eyebrows, and other body parts.

4. Fatigue

Hypothyroidism can make people feel tired and fatigued even after getting enough sleep. This is because the decreased thyroid hormone levels can slow down the body’s processes, leading to low energy levels.

5. Constipation

Hypothyroidism can affect the digestive system, leading to constipation. The decrease in the thyroid hormone levels can slow down the digestive processes resulting in constipation.

6. Cold Sensitivity

People with hypothyroidism may feel cold all the time because the thyroid hormones help regulate body temperature. The decrease in hormone production can cause a drop in body temperature, resulting in feeling cold.

7. Joint Pain and Muscle Stiffness

Hypothyroidism can cause muscle and joint pain and stiffness. This is because the decreased thyroid hormone levels can affect the muscles and nerves leading to pain and stiffness.

8. Menstrual Problems

Hypothyroidism can cause irregular periods and heavy bleeding in women. This is because the thyroid hormones can affect the menstrual cycle.

9. Depression and Anxiety

Hypothyroidism can cause depression and anxiety. This is because the thyroid hormones regulate mood, and a decrease in hormone production can cause mood swings, depression, and anxiety.

10. High Cholesterol

Hypothyroidism can cause high cholesterol levels due to the reduced metabolism. The decreased metabolism can affect the body’s ability to break down fats leading to high cholesterol levels.

Conclusion

Hypothyroidism is a common condition that can have a range of symptoms that can affect the quality of life. It is important to discuss any symptoms with a healthcare provider who can run tests and provide a diagnosis.

This article discussed the telltale indicators of thyroid underfunding through pictures. Recognizing these symptoms early can help to manage the condition effectively.