Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic and progressive disease of the lungs, which if left untreated can lead to heart failure and eventually death. Timely diagnosis is key to effective treatment and management of the disease.

In this article, we will look at the importance of timely diagnosis of PAH, the symptoms and risks associated with the disease, and the treatment options available.

Symptoms of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

PAH symptoms are often subtle and can be easily mistaken for other common respiratory illnesses. Common symptoms include:.

Shortness of breath, especially with activity
Fatigue or weakness
Chest pain or tightness
Rapid heartbeat
Lightheadedness or fainting
Swelling in the ankles and legs
Bluish lips and skin

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with your doctor as soon as possible.

Risks Associated with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Risks associated with PAH include:.

Heart failure
Blood clots
Irregular heartbeat
Pulmonary edema
Stroke
Death

The earlier PAH is diagnosed and treated, the lower the risk of developing these complications.

Diagnosing Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

There are several tests that can help diagnose PAH:.

Echocardiogram
Pulmonary function test
CT scan
V/Q scan
Right heart catheterization

Your doctor may recommend one or more of these tests, depending on your symptoms and medical history.

Treatment Options for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

There is no cure for PAH, but there are several treatment options available to help manage the disease and improve quality of life. Treatment options include:.

Medications (inhaled, oral, or intravenous) to help open up blood vessels and improve blood flow
Oxygen therapy to help improve breathing
Exercise programs supervised by a healthcare professional
Lung transplantation in severe cases

Your doctor will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your specific needs and goals.

Importance of Timely Diagnosis

PAH is a progressive disease, which means that it gets worse over time. The longer the disease goes undetected and untreated, the higher the risk of developing serious complications.

Timely diagnosis can help prevent or delay the onset of these complications, and improve quality of life.