Stomach bloating is a common condition experienced by many people. It is characterized by swelling and distension of the abdomen, caused by excess gas or fluid buildup in the digestive system.

Some people experience bloating occasionally, while others experience it frequently. In most cases, bloating is harmless and can be managed through simple lifestyle changes. However, there are some cases where bloating can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.

In this article, we will explore three serious causes of stomach bloating that you should be aware of.

1. Celiac Disease

Celiac disease is a serious autoimmune disorder that affects the digestive system. It is caused by an intolerance to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye.

When people with celiac disease consume gluten, their immune system attacks the lining of their small intestine. This damages the lining and prevents the absorption of important nutrients, leading to a range of symptoms including stomach bloating.

Stomach bloating is a common symptom of celiac disease, caused by the inflammation and damage to the small intestine. Other symptoms of celiac disease include diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss, and anemia.

If you experience stomach bloating alongside any of these symptoms, you should speak to your doctor about the possibility of celiac disease.

A blood test can be used to screen for celiac disease, and a diagnosis can be confirmed through a biopsy of the small intestine.

2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic digestive disorder that affects the large intestine. It is characterized by a range of symptoms, including stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation, and stomach bloating.

The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but it is thought to be related to problems with the way that the muscles in the intestine contract and relax.

Stomach bloating is a common symptom of IBS, caused by excess gas in the digestive system. Other symptoms of IBS include frequent bowel movements, feeling that you have not completely emptied your bowels, mucus in the stool, and abdominal cramping.

If you experience stomach bloating alongside any of these symptoms, you should speak to your doctor about the possibility of IBS.

A diagnosis of IBS is typically made based on your symptoms and the exclusion of other conditions through various tests and examinations.

3. Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a serious form of cancer that affects the ovaries, which are the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones.

The early stages of ovarian cancer often do not produce any symptoms, but as the cancer grows, it can cause a range of symptoms including stomach bloating.

Stomach bloating is a common symptom of ovarian cancer, caused by the buildup of fluid in the abdomen (ascites) or the growth of a tumor.

Other symptoms of ovarian cancer include abdominal pain, urinary urgency or frequency, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, and unexplained weight loss.

If you experience stomach bloating alongside any of these symptoms, you should speak to your doctor about the possibility of ovarian cancer.

A diagnosis of ovarian cancer can be confirmed through various tests, such as a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or blood test.

Conclusion

Although stomach bloating is a common condition, it can sometimes be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.

If you experience stomach bloating alongside any other symptoms, it is important to speak to your doctor to rule out any serious conditions such as celiac disease, IBS, or ovarian cancer. In most cases, stomach bloating can be managed through simple lifestyle changes such as avoiding certain foods, reducing stress, and increasing physical activity.