Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that weakens the immune system of the body. HIV/AIDS is a medical condition that refers to a stage where the immune system is severely damaged.

HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids and affects around 38 million people globally. Although HIV is a serious medical condition, it is treatable. Let’s dive into the symptoms and stages of HIV.

Symptoms of HIV

It is common for people with HIV to experience flu-like symptoms within two to four weeks of contracting the virus. Here are some of the most common symptoms:.

Fever

A fever is an increase in body temperature, and it is one of the most common symptoms of HIV. A fever can range from a mild temperature increase to extremely high levels.

While a fever can be a sign of many illnesses, persistent fever can be a warning sign of HIV.

Night sweats

People with HIV may experience night sweats, which can cause discomfort and disrupt sleep. These night sweats can be severe and make the bed sheets and clothes damp.

Sore throat

A sore throat is another common symptom of HIV. A severe or persistent sore throat can be a warning sign of HIV.

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This stage occurs within the first two to four weeks after someone contracts HIV. During this time, the virus rapidly multiplies in the body and can cause flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, sore throat, and rash, which last for a few weeks.

The virus can also spread during this stage when HIV antibodies are not yet detectable.

Clinical Latency Stage

Also known as the chronic stage, this phase of HIV can last for ten years or more if the person has not started HIV treatment. The virus may cause no symptoms, but the virus is actively multiplying, and the immune system is gradually weakening.

AIDS

AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV. When the immune system has been severely damaged by HIV, it can no longer fight off infections and diseases. At this stage, the person is at high risk for life-threatening infections and cancers.

The Bottom-Line

Knowing the symptoms and stages of HIV is essential in the detection, and timely treatment of the virus. If you experience any of the symptoms, see a healthcare professional immediately for a proper diagnosis.