Pele’s prostate hyperplasia, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a condition where the prostate gland in men becomes enlarged.
This enlargement can cause several urinary symptoms, such as difficulty in urination, frequent urination, and urinary incontinence. Pele’s Prostate Hyperplasia was named after the famous Brazilian Footballer, Pele, who was diagnosed with prostate enlargement.
Approximately one-third of all men over the age of 50 years old will have BPH, and this number increases to two-thirds of men by the age of 70 years old.
Causes of Pele’s Prostate Hyperplasia
The exact cause of BPH is not known. However, several factors contribute to the development of BPH, such as:.
- Hormonal changes: As men age, testosterone levels decrease, and estrogen levels increase, leading to the growth of prostate tissue.
- Age: The risk of developing BPH increases with age.
- Genetics: Men with a family history of BPH are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
- Lifestyle factors: Obesity, lack of physical activity, and a diet high in fat and red meat can contribute to the development of BPH.
Symptoms of Pele’s Prostate Hyperplasia
The symptoms of BPH vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. Some of the common symptoms of BPH include:.
- Incomplete emptying of the bladder
- Frequent urination
- Urgency in urination
- Nocturia (waking up multiple times during the night to urinate)
- Weak urinary stream
- Difficulty starting and stopping urination
- Urinary incontinence
- Pain during urination
Diagnosis of Pele’s Prostate Hyperplasia
If you experience any of the symptoms of BPH, you should consult your doctor. Your doctor will perform a physical examination, including a digital rectal exam (DRE) to check the size and shape of your prostate gland.
Additionally, your doctor may order other tests, such as:.
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test: Elevated levels of PSA can indicate prostate cancer or BPH.
- Urinary flow rate test: This test measures the flow rate of urine and helps in diagnosing the severity of the condition.
- Urinalysis: This test helps in ruling out any infections or other bladder problems.
- Ultrasound: This test uses sound waves to create an image of the prostate gland and helps in determining its size and shape.
Treatment of Pele’s Prostate Hyperplasia
The treatment of BPH depends on the severity of the symptoms and the size of the prostate gland. Some of the common treatments for BPH include:.
- Medications: Your doctor may prescribe medications such as alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors to alleviate the symptoms of BPH.
- Minimally invasive procedures: Procedures such as transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) and transurethral needle ablation (TUNA) use heat or radio waves to reduce the size of the prostate gland.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or prostatectomy may be required to remove the prostate gland altogether.
Prevention of Pele’s Prostate Hyperplasia
Although BPH is a common condition, certain lifestyle changes can help in preventing its development. Some of the preventive measures that can be taken include:.
- Eating a balanced diet that is high in fiber and low in fat and red meat.
- Exercising regularly.
- Maintaining a healthy weight.
- Reducing alcohol and caffeine intake.
Conclusion
Pele’s prostate hyperplasia is a common condition that affects men over the age of 50 years old.
Although the exact cause of BPH is not known, several factors such as hormonal changes, age, genetics, and lifestyle factors can contribute to its development. The symptoms of BPH can range from mild to severe, and if left untreated, can lead to more serious complications such as urinary tract infections and bladder stones.
However, with prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment, the symptoms of BPH can be relieved, and the condition can be managed effectively.