Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer diagnosed in women worldwide and is responsible for a significant number of cancer-related deaths.

Understanding the prevalence of cervical cancer symptoms is crucial for early detection and successful treatment. In this article, we will explore the various symptoms associated with cervical cancer and their prevalence.

1. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding

One of the most common symptoms of cervical cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding. This includes bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause.

While it is normal for women to experience occasional spotting, persistent or heavy bleeding should be a cause for concern.

2. Unusual Vaginal Discharge

Another prevalent symptom of cervical cancer is the presence of unusual vaginal discharge. The discharge may be watery, foul-smelling, or mixed with blood.

It is important to note that not all abnormal discharge is indicative of cervical cancer, but it should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

3. Pelvic Pain

Many women with cervical cancer experience pelvic pain that is unrelated to menstruation, intercourse, or other factors. The pain may range from a dull ache to sharp, intense pain.

Persistent pelvic pain should not be ignored and warrants medical evaluation.

4. Painful Intercourse

Cervical cancer can also cause pain during sexual intercourse. This may be due to the presence of tumors or inflammation in the cervix.

If you experience pain during intercourse, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause.

5. Lower Back Pain

In some cases, cervical cancer may cause persistent lower back pain. This pain may be dull and constant or intermittent and sharp. It is important to differentiate between general back pain and back pain specifically associated with cervical cancer.

6. Fatigue and Loss of Appetite

As with many forms of cancer, cervical cancer can lead to fatigue and a loss of appetite. These symptoms are often associated with advanced stages of the disease and may be accompanied by weight loss.

If you are experiencing unexplained fatigue or loss of appetite, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

7. Swollen Legs

In advanced cases, cervical cancer can lead to the blockage of lymph vessels, resulting in the swelling of the legs. This condition is known as lymphedema and warrants immediate medical attention.

8. Urinary Problems

Cervical cancer can also lead to various urinary problems, including frequent urination, blood in the urine, or urinary incontinence. It is essential to consult with a healthcare provider if you experience persistent urinary issues.

9. Bone Fractures

While less common, cervical cancer may spread (metastasize) to the bones, leading to bone fractures. These fractures are often accompanied by bone pain and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

10. Anemia

Due to abnormal bleeding associated with cervical cancer, some women may develop anemia. Anemia can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.

If you have persistent symptoms of anemia, it is important to investigate the underlying cause.