Uterine fibroids are common non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscles of the uterus. They can grow inside the uterus, outside the uterus or within the uterine wall.

Most women have no symptoms, but some may experience discomfort and serious symptoms that can impact their everyday lives. Here are the most common symptoms of fibroids in the uterus:.

Heavy Periods

Fibroids can cause heavy menstrual bleeding that may last longer than usual. Women may also experience painful cramps and have to change their sanitary products more frequently than usual because of the amount of bleeding.

Some women with fibroids may develop anemia due to the heavy bleeding.

Pain and Cramps During Periods

Women with fibroids often experience pain and discomfort during their periods. This may include cramping, pain in the lower back or abdomen, and bloating. The pain may become severe and interfere with daily activities.

Pelvic Pain and Pressure

Large fibroids may cause pelvic pain and pressure. Women may feel as though something is pushing down on their pelvis or bladder. This can lead to frequent urination and discomfort.

Abdominal Swelling

Fibroids can cause the uterus to swell and become larger, which can lead to a visible increase in abdominal size. Women with fibroids may feel as though they have gained weight, or they may notice clothes fitting tighter than usual.

Pain During Sex

Fibroids located in certain areas of the uterus can cause pain during sexual intercourse. Women may experience pain or discomfort during penetration or deep thrusting.

Related Article Diagnosing Fibroids in the Uterus

Difficulty Getting Pregnant

Fibroids can sometimes interfere with fertility. They can block the fallopian tubes or interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg. This can make it difficult for women to become pregnant or carry a pregnancy to term.

Women who are experiencing fertility issues should consult with a gynecologist.

Bladder Problems

If a fibroid is located near the bladder, it can cause problems with urination. Women may experience frequent urination, urgency, and difficulty emptying the bladder.

Bowel Problems

Some women with fibroids may experience bowel problems, including constipation, painful bowel movements and bloating. This is particularly true if the fibroid is located near the rectum.

Back Pain

Women with fibroids may experience back pain, which can be caused by the fibroid pressing on the nerves of the lower back. This can lead to pain and discomfort, making it difficult to carry out everyday activities.

Miscarriage

In rare cases, fibroids can cause complications during pregnancy and may lead to miscarriage. Women who are pregnant and have fibroids should consult with their medical provider to monitor the health of the pregnancy.

Conclusion

Uterine fibroids are a common condition that can cause a range of symptoms. Women who experience any of the above symptoms should consult with their healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment options.

While fibroids can cause discomfort and impact quality of life, many women are able to find relief with medical treatment such as hormonal therapy or surgery. If you are experiencing symptoms of fibroids, seek the consultation of a healthcare provider to discuss appropriate treatment plan.