Hashimoto thyroiditis is a common autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid gland. This disease occurs when the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).

Hashimoto thyroiditis affects more women than men and is often diagnosed in middle-aged women.

What are the Symptoms of Hashimoto Thyroiditis?

The symptoms of Hashimoto thyroiditis may vary from person to person and can develop gradually over several years. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. Symptoms may include:.

1. Fatigue:

Chronic fatigue is a common symptom of Hashimoto thyroiditis. People with this condition may feel tired despite getting sufficient rest. Lack of energy, muscle weakness, and an inability to perform routine activities are all symptoms of fatigue.

2. Weight Gain:

Unexplained and sudden weight gain is a common symptom of Hashimoto thyroiditis. Even when an individual adheres to a strict diet, they may still gain weight. This gain in weight is due to the slowed metabolism caused by an underactive thyroid.

3. Depression:

Hashimoto thyroiditis can cause depression in some individuals.

It is believed that the hormonal imbalance caused by an underactive thyroid affects the production of serotonin and dopamine, which are essential neurotransmitters for emotional well-being.

4. Hair Loss:

Thinning hair or hair loss can occur in people with Hashimoto thyroiditis. The hair may become brittle and dry and may also begin to fall out in clumps. Hair loss due to Hashimoto thyroiditis is typically slow and progresses gradually over time.

5. Cold Sensitivity:

People with Hashimoto thyroiditis may feel excessively cold, even in warm temperatures. This is due to the slowed metabolism caused by an underactive thyroid.

6. Muscle and Joint Pain:

People with Hashimoto thyroiditis may experience muscle and joint pain. The pain may be intermittent or constant and typically affects the shoulders, hips, and knees. In some cases, joint swelling may also occur.

7. Constipation:

Constipation is a common symptom of Hashimoto thyroiditis. It occurs due to a slowed metabolism, which can cause the digestive system to slow down.

8. Irregular Menstrual Cycle:

Women with Hashimoto thyroiditis may experience changes in their menstrual cycle. The periods may become heavier or lighter, and the cycle may become irregular.

9. Dry Skin:

Dry skin is a common symptom of Hashimoto thyroiditis. The skin may become flaky, itchy, and red due to the slowed metabolism caused by an underactive thyroid.

10. Hoarse Voice:

In some cases, Hashimoto thyroiditis can cause a hoarse voice or other changes in the voice. The thyroid gland produces hormones that support vocal cord health, and when the gland is underactive, it can lead to changes in the sound of the voice.

Conclusion

Hashimoto thyroiditis is a common autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid gland.

Symptoms of the disease can vary from person to person and may include fatigue, weight gain, depression, hair loss, cold sensitivity, muscle and joint pain, constipation, irregular menstrual cycles, dry skin, and a hoarse voice. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to speak to your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.