Irritable bowel syndrome, commonly known as IBS, is a gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. This chronic condition causes abdominal discomfort, bloating, and changes in bowel movements.

IBS affects around 10-15% of the world’s population, with the majority of those affected being women.

Symptoms of IBS

The main symptoms of IBS include:.

1. Abdominal Pain and Cramping

Pain and cramping are common symptoms of IBS. The pain is usually located in the lower abdomen and can be felt as a sharp, stabbing pain or as a dull ache that comes and goes.

Cramping is also a common symptom, and it is often associated with bowel movements.

2. Bloating and Gas

Bloating and gas are also common symptoms of IBS. Bloating is when your stomach feels full and tight, and your abdomen feels swollen. Gas is when your body produces excess gas, which can cause discomfort and bloating.

3. Constipation

Constipation is a symptom of IBS that occurs when your bowel movements are infrequent or difficult to pass. You may also experience hard stools, straining during bowel movements, or a feeling of incomplete evacuation.

4. Diarrhea

Diarrhea is another symptom of IBS that can cause loose, watery stools. You may also experience urgency to have a bowel movement, cramping, and nausea.

5. Alternating Constipation and Diarrhea

Some people with IBS experience alternating constipation and diarrhea. This is known as mixed IBS, and it can be more difficult to manage than other types of IBS.

6. Mucus in the Stool

Another symptom of IBS is the presence of mucus in the stool. Mucus is a slimy substance that is produced by the lining of the intestine. In people with IBS, excess mucus can build up in the stool, making it appear slimy or gelatinous.

7. Fatigue

Many people with IBS complain of fatigue. This may be due to the stress of living with a chronic condition, poor sleep quality, or a disruption in the body’s natural rhythms.

8. Anxiety and Depression

IBS can also cause anxiety and depression in some people. This may be due to the stress of living with a chronic condition or the impact IBS can have on social and work life.

9. Nausea and Vomiting

Some people with IBS experience nausea and vomiting, particularly during flare-ups of their symptoms. This can be a very distressing symptom and may require medical attention.

10. Acid Reflux and Heartburn

Acid reflux and heartburn may also be symptoms of IBS. These symptoms occur when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest and throat.

Conclusion

Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic condition that can be associated with a wide variety of symptoms.

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms described above, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider to discuss your options for treatment.