Feeling short of breath can be a scary experience. It is a common symptom of many medical conditions, ranging from mild to life-threatening. People living with shortness of breath should be aware of its hidden risks.

What Does Shortness of Breath Mean?

Shortness of breath is a feeling of not being able to breathe deeply or get enough air into the lungs. It can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as chest tightness, wheezing, coughing, and rapid breathing.

Shortness of breath can occur suddenly or gradually, and it can be temporary or chronic.

What Are the Causes of Shortness of Breath?

Shortness of breath can be caused by a variety of factors, including:.

Lung diseases: Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, and lung cancer can all cause shortness of breath.
Heart conditions: Coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias can lead to shortness of breath.
Anemia: A low red blood cell count can make it harder for your body to deliver oxygen to your organs and tissues.
Anxiety: Panic attacks and anxiety can cause shortness of breath and hyperventilation.
Obesity: Being overweight or obese can put extra pressure on the lungs and make it harder to breathe.
Environmental factors: Pollution, smoke, and high altitudes can all lead to shortness of breath.

What Are the Hidden Risks of Shortness of Breath?

Shortness of breath can be a sign of a serious underlying medical condition. If left untreated, it can lead to complications and even become life-threatening. The hidden risks of shortness of breath include:.

Cardiac Arrest: Sudden cardiac arrest can occur if the heart’s electrical signals become chaotic and irregular. Without prompt treatment, it can quickly lead to death.
Pulmonary Hypertension: Pulmonary hypertension occurs when the blood vessels in the lungs become narrow and damaged, making it harder for the heart to pump blood through them. This can lead to heart failure and death.
Pneumonia: Shortness of breath can be a symptom of pneumonia, a serious infection of the lungs. If not treated promptly, it can cause complications such as sepsis and respiratory failure.
Lung Cancer: Persistent shortness of breath can be a sign of lung cancer, a condition that can quickly spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
Death: In severe cases, shortness of breath can lead to death if not treated promptly.

When Should You See a Doctor?

It is important to see a doctor if you experience shortness of breath that:.

is sudden, severe, and unexplained;
is accompanied by chest pain, dizziness, or fainting;
happens during physical activity or exercise;
happens when lying down or sleeping;
lasts longer than a day or two; or
is getting worse over time.

: Conclusion

Shortness of breath is a common symptom that can indicate a serious underlying medical condition. People living with shortness of breath should be aware of its hidden risks and seek prompt medical attention if necessary.

Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.