Intestinal polyps are abnormal growths that occur in the lining of the intestines. These growths can vary in size, shape, and number, and are typically benign. However, some types of polyps can become cancerous if left untreated.

It is essential to be aware of the common symptoms associated with intestinal polyps to ensure early detection and timely medical intervention. In this article, we will explore the various signs and symptoms of intestinal polyps.

1. Rectal Bleeding

One of the most common symptoms of intestinal polyps is rectal bleeding. Polyps located in the rectum or lower part of the colon can cause bright red blood in the stool or on toilet paper after wiping.

While there are other causes of rectal bleeding, such as hemorrhoids, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional to rule out the possibility of intestinal polyps or other serious conditions.

2. Changes in Bowel Habits

Intestinal polyps can also lead to changes in bowel habits. You may experience persistent diarrhea, constipation, or alternating episodes of both.

This change in bowel habits may be accompanied by a feeling of incomplete bowel movements or the urge to defecate even after having a bowel movement.

3. Abdominal Pain and Cramping

Abdominal pain and cramping can occur as a result of intestinal polyps. The pain is typically localized to the lower abdomen and may be intermittent or persistent. You may experience sharp, stabbing pains or dull aches.

The severity of the pain can vary depending on the size and location of the polyps.

4. Unexplained Weight Loss

If you notice a sudden and unexplained weight loss, it could be a sign of intestinal polyps. As the polyps grow and affect the normal functioning of the intestines, it can lead to a decrease in appetite and unintentional weight loss.

This symptom should not be ignored and necessitates medical evaluation.

5. Iron Deficiency Anemia

Intestinal polyps can cause chronic blood loss, leading to iron deficiency anemia. Anemia occurs when the body doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the tissues.

Symptoms of anemia may include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and a rapid or irregular heartbeat.

6. Nausea and Vomiting

In some cases, intestinal polyps can cause nausea and vomiting. If the polyps block the intestines, it can lead to digestive disturbances, resulting in a feeling of nausea and episodes of vomiting. These symptoms may be intermittent and vary in severity.

7. Unexplained Fatigue

Unexplained fatigue is another possible symptom of intestinal polyps. The polyps can affect the absorption of nutrients, leading to a lack of energy and generalized fatigue.

If you experience persistent fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

8. Visible Polyps in Stool

In some cases, small polyps may detach and pass through the digestive system, appearing in the stool. These polyps may be visible to the naked eye and can resemble small growths.

If you notice any unusual growths or abnormalities in your stool, it is essential to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

9. Family History of Intestinal Polyps

If you have a family history of intestinal polyps or a genetic predisposition to developing them, you may be at a higher risk.

Even in the absence of specific symptoms, individuals with a family history should consider regular screening and surveillance to detect polyps early and prevent potential complications.

10. No Symptoms

It is important to note that while intestinal polyps often present with symptoms, there are cases where polyps do not cause any noticeable signs.

This is why routine screenings, such as colonoscopies, are recommended for individuals above a certain age or with a higher risk for developing polyps.

Conclusion

Intestinal polyps can have various symptoms, but it is important to remember that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions. Therefore, consulting a healthcare professional is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

Regular screenings and early detection play a significant role in detecting and treating intestinal polyps before they progress to a more advanced stage. By being aware of the common symptoms and seeking prompt medical attention, you can ensure the best possible outcomes for your digestive health.