Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the prostate gland. It is one of the most common types of cancer in men, particularly in those over 50 years old.

However, prostate cancer often grows slowly and may not cause any symptoms in its early stages. This is why regular screening tests are important for early detection and treatment. If you suspect that you may have prostate cancer or are experiencing any of the symptoms, it is important to speak with your doctor to receive a proper diagnosis.

What is the prostate gland?

The prostate gland is a small gland that is located below the bladder and surrounds the urethra. It produces fluid that makes up a part of semen during ejaculation. The prostate gland is an important part of the male reproductive system.

What are the common symptoms of prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer may not cause any symptoms in its early stages, but as it grows and progresses, it may cause the following symptoms:.

1. Difficulty urinating

As the prostate gland grows and puts pressure on the urethra, it can make it difficult to urinate. This may cause a weak or interrupted urine flow, a need to strain to urinate, or a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

2. Frequent urination

Prostate cancer may make you feel like you need to urinate more often, particularly at night.

3. Pain or discomfort during urination

You may experience pain, burning, or discomfort when urinating due to inflammation in the prostate gland.

4. Blood in urine or semen

In some cases, prostate cancer may cause blood to appear in the urine or semen.

5. Pain in the back, hips, or pelvis

As prostate cancer grows and spreads, it may cause pain or discomfort in the lower back, hips, or pelvis.

6. Erectile dysfunction

Prostate cancer may lead to problems with achieving or maintaining an erection due to nerve damage or impaired blood flow.

7. Weakness or numbness in the legs or feet

In advanced cases of prostate cancer, the cancer may spread to the bones, which can cause weakness or numbness in the legs or feet.

8. Loss of appetite or weight loss

Advanced prostate cancer can cause a loss of appetite and unintended weight loss.

9. Fatigue or weakness

Prostate cancer can cause fatigue or weakness due to the body’s immune response or the cancer’s effect on the body’s organs.

10. Swelling of legs or feet

In rare cases, prostate cancer may spread to the lymph nodes and cause swelling in the legs or feet.

Conclusion

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to speak with your doctor. Remember, early detection and treatment are highly effective in treating prostate cancer. Prostate cancer can often be cured if caught early.

Speak to your healthcare provider about when to get screened for prostate cancer.